障碍物
remora
[5remErE]
n.
障碍, 障碍物
remora
rem.o.ra
AHD:[rµm“…r-…]
D.J.[6rem*r*]
K.K.[6rWm*r*]
n.(名词)
Any of several marine fishes of the family Echeneidae, having on the head a sucking disk with which they attach themselves to sharks, whales, sea turtles, or the hulls of ships.Also called shark sucker ,suckerfish ,suckfish
鮣鱼:属于的几种海鱼的任何一种,在头部有吸盘,常吸附于鲨鱼,鲸,海龟或船体上也作 shark sucker,suckerfish,suckfish
Latin [delay (from the belief that they could slow ships down)]
拉丁语 [妨碍(由它们能使船放慢速度的说法而来)]
from remor³º} [to delay]
源自 remor³º} [妨碍]
re- [re-]
re- [前缀re-]
mor³º} [to delay] from mora [delay]
mor³º} [妨碍 源自 mora [妨碍]
remora
[5remErE]
【动】鱼
阻碍, 障碍物
remora
rem.o.ra
AHD:[rµm“…r-…]
D.J.[6rem*r*]
K.K.[6rWm*r*]
n.
Any of several marine fishes of the family Echeneidae, having on the head a sucking disk with which they attach themselves to sharks, whales, sea turtles, or the hulls of ships.Also called shark sucker ,suckerfish ,suckfish
Latin [delay (from the belief that they could slow ships down)]
from remor³º} [to delay]
re- [re-]
mor³º} [to delay] from mora [delay]
barrier
[5bAriE]
n.
(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障
barrier
bar.ri.er
AHD:[b²r“¶-…r]
D.J.[6b#ri8*]
K.K.[6b#ri+]
n.(名词)
A structure, such as a fence, built to bar passage.
栅栏,挡板,壁垒,关卡:一种建造物,例如篱笆,用来禁止通行
Something immaterial that obstructs or impedes:
非物质的妨碍或阻碍物:
Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.See Synonyms at obstacle
偏狭是理解的一大障碍参见 obstacle
Ecology A physical or biological factor that limits the migration, interbreeding, or free movement of individuals or populations.
【生态学】 障碍:物理或生物因素,可以限制迁移、杂交或个体及群体的自由运动
A boundary or limit.
界限或限制
Something that separates or holds apart.
分开物,隔离物:用于分开或隔离的事物
A movable gate that keeps racehorses in line before the start of a race.
起跑屏障:在比赛开始前,使赛马位于线内的可以活动的门
The palisades or fences enclosing the lists of a medieval tournament. Often used in the plural.
高围栏:用来围住中世纪马上比武大赛赛场的木栏或栅栏,常用复数
Geology An ice barrier.
【地质学】 冰障
Middle English barrer
中古英语 barrer
from Old French barriere
源自 古法语 barriere
from Vulgar Latin *barr³a
源自 俗拉丁语 *barr³a
from *barra [bar]
源自 *barra [禁止,阻止]
barrier
[5bAriE]
n.
栅栏; 屏障; 隔板, 挡板
海关关卡
障碍, 妨碍因素; 障碍物
界线
扩伸到海洋中的南极洲冰棱
势垒, 位垒, 阻挡层; 绝缘(套)
人工堤
(赛马的)出发栅
(包装用的可以作成容器的)柔软材料
abarrier light
海岸探照灯
the language barrier
语言上的隔阂
barrier beach
海浪所造成的沙滩
barrier reef
堡礁(一种珊瑚礁)
barrier treaty
边界条约
set up a barrier between
在...中间设置障碍
remove a barrier between
拆除在...中间障碍
barrier
[5bAriE]
vt.
用栅围住
crashbarrier
(英国)快速公路正中间为防止撞车而设的防护栅栏
crushbarrier
(人行道边设置的)防止拥挤的铁栏杆
passport barrier
出国限制(某些国家在签发出国护照时所加的障碍)
tradebarrier
[常用复]贸易堡垒, 贸易限制(资本主义国家对发展国际贸易所设置的人为障碍)
barrier of speech
语言的隔阂
air barrier
气密层; 内衬层
arming barrier
枪、炮、弹药的保险器
automatic half barrier with flashing lights
装有闪光灯的道口单侧自动栏木
automatic half-gate barrier
单侧自动栏木
back-biased barrier
(有)反向偏压的阻挡层
bascule barrier
吊式栏木
bay barrier
【地质】湾口沙坝
biological barrier
【植】生物阻碍
biotic barrier
【生态】生物阻限
blood-brainbarrier
血脑障壁[屏障]
centrifugal barrier
【力】离心势垒
chain barrier
链栅栏
chain-link-cable barrier
钢索格子形挡板, 钢索格子形栅栏
chemical barrier
化学性阻挡层
collector barrier
集电极势垒, 集电极位垒
completely developed barrier
完全发展的势垒
compressing barrier
压缩阻片
contact (potential) barrier
【电】接触势垒
counterbalance barrier
平衡锤栏木
covert trade barrier
变相贸易壁垒
crop barrier
作物屏障
crossing barrier
道口栏木
crystal barrier
晶体势垒
customs barrier
关税壁垒
diffusion barrier
扩散势垒区, 扩散式叠层
electtrostatic barrier
静电能垒
emitter barrier
【电子】发射区势垒
energy barrier
能障; 能垒
fire barriers
防火间隔
fish barrier
鱼栏, 栏鱼栅
fission barrier
裂变位垒
fixed barrier
固定阻片
flash barrier
瞬时遮光板
闪弧隔板
瞬时屏蔽
floating barrier
浮动挡板; 浮油栅
folding barrier
折叠栏木
heat barrier
热障
heterogeneous barrier
不均匀阻挡层
high-resistance barrier
高电阻阻挡层
ice barrier
冰堡
impermeable barrier
不透水层
insulating barrier
绝缘层
intercrystalline barrier
晶间势垒
internal barrier
内势垒
inversion barrier
反演势垒
ion barrier
离子障壁
ion implanted barrier
离子注入势垒
isolation barrier
隔离阻障
junction barrier
结势垒
language barrier
语言障碍
lattice barrier
格子栏木
lay-head barrier
湾头沙洲
light barrier
挡光板, 光垒
median barrier
路中护栏
metal-semiconductor barrier
金属-半导体垫垒
microporous barrier
【化工】微孔膜
moisture-vapour barrier
水汽隔绝层
movable barrier
可移动阻片
noise barrier
噪声障
non-tariff barriers (to trade) (NTB)
非关税贸易壁垒
nuclear potential barrier
核势垒
oil barrier
油栏
permeability barrier
透性障
physiological barrier
生理障碍
placental barrier
胎盘屏障
platform barrier
站台栅栏
potential barrier
势垒, 位垒
potential-energy barrier
(电)势垒
primary protective barriers
【核】主防护墙
rectifying barrier
整流势垒
reflecting barrier
反射障碍, 反射壁
rolling barrier
滑动栏木; 滑动栏杆
safety barrier
【航空】停机拦截网
secondary protective barrier
【核】二次防护层
sliding barrier
滑动栏木, 滑轮栏木
sonic barrier
音障, 声垒
sound barrier
声垒
stationary barrier
固定支架, 固定挡块
stone-dust barrier
【采矿】岩粉棚
surface (potential) barrier
表面势垒, 表面位垒
swing barrier
摇摆式栏木
tariff barrier
关税壁垒
technical barriers
技术性贸易壁垒
thermal barrier
热障
热绝缘
threefold barrier
三倍垒
toll barrier
收费处路障
tsunami barrier
津波防波堤, 地震海啸防波堤
vapo(u)r barrier
阻凝(蒸汽)层
vegetative barriers
植物性屏障
voltage barrier
势垒
water barrier
防水层
barriers of infection
传染屏障
barrier
bar.ri.er
AHD:[b²r“¶-…r]
D.J.[6b#ri8*]
K.K.[6b#ri+]
n.
A structure, such as a fence, built to bar passage.
Something immaterial that obstructs or impedes:
Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.See Synonyms at obstacle
Ecology A physical or biological factor that limits the migration, interbreeding, or free movement of individuals or populations.
A boundary or limit.
Something that separates or holds apart.
A movable gate that keeps racehorses in line before the start of a race.
The palisades or fences enclosing the lists of a medieval tournament. Often used in the plural.
Geology An ice barrier.
Middle English barrer
from Old French barriere
from Vulgar Latin *barr³a
from *barra [bar]
barrier
来自古法语 barrier,bar 栏,杆
barrier
barricadefortificationobstruction
barrier
[5bAriE]
n.
栅栏,屏障;障碍
fraise
[freiz]
n.
障碍物
fraise
fraise
AHD:[fr³z]
D.J.[fre!z]
K.K.[frez]
n.(名词)
A defensive barrier of pointed, inclined stakes or barbed wire.
防御工事:筑有尖利的、倾斜的木桩或铁蒺藜的防御性的障碍物
A ruff for the neck worn in the 16th century.
高领:16世纪戴在脖子上的领子
French
法语
from Old French [mesentery (from its pleated shape)]
源自 古法语 [肠系膜(由它的打褶的形状而来)]
from (feves) frasees [shelled (beans), from the resemblance between the mesentery and the peel surrounding individual broad beans]
源自 (feves) frasees [剥壳的(豆类),由肠系膜与包在单个宽豆子外的皮的相似性而来]
from Latin (faba) fr¶a [ground (bean)] [feminine past participle of] frendere [to crush] * see frenum
源自 拉丁语 (faba) fr¶a [土地(豆类)] [] frendere的阴性过去分词 [起皱] *参见 frenum
fraise
[freiz]
n.
【军】(铁丝网或木桩构成的)障碍物
(16世纪欧洲流行的)皱领
fraise
fraise
AHD:[fr³z]
D.J.[fre!z]
K.K.[frez]
n.
A defensive barrier of pointed, inclined stakes or barbed wire.
A ruff for the neck worn in the 16th century.
French
from Old French [mesentery (from its pleated shape)]
from (feves) frasees [shelled (beans), from the resemblance between the mesentery and the peel surrounding individual broad beans]
from Latin (faba) fr¶a [ground (bean)] [feminine past participle of] frendere [to crush] * see frenum
障碍物
能迟滞或阻止军队行动的地形、地物和军事工程设施的统称。有的障碍物还能直接杀伤敌人,破坏其装备,使敌人产生恐惧心理。障碍物按性质分为天然障碍物和人工障碍物。
人工障碍物按其用途的不同,还可分为防坦克、防步兵、防运输车辆、防舰船、防登陆、防飞机和防空降等障碍物。人工障碍物可用于破坏、干扰敌军的集结,阻滞其行动,分割其战斗队形,诱逼其处于不利的地位,增大己方火力杀伤效果;加强防御阵地,掩护军队暴露的翼侧、接合部和重要目标,封闭突破口,以增强防御的稳定性;巩固已占领地区,阻滞敌方的反冲击(反突击)或突围、退却的行动。对人工障碍物性能的一般要求是:能有效地阻碍预定障碍对象的行动,不易被敌发现和克服,障碍器材便于运输并能迅速构筑或设置。
人工障碍物是随着进攻武器的发展而发展的。人类最早用于防御的人工障碍物,是土墉、沟壕和防栅等筑城障碍物,其中土墉、防栅既是障碍物又是工事。在中国,早在夏、商时期就有了这些障碍物。到西周和春秋战国时期,在城池四周又陆续出现了鹿砦、竹签桩、铁蒺藜、拒马、陷坑等障碍物。火药发明以后,使制造地雷、水雷等爆炸性障碍物成为可能,到明代中后期,这些障碍物在陆战和水战中已得到较普遍的应用。19世纪末期,欧洲战场上出现了铁丝网,在第一次世界大战中已大量使用。1916年坦克出现以后,防坦克壕和防坦克地雷也相继出现。第二次世界大战期间,由于各参战国大量生产地雷,使它成为战场上使用最广泛的障碍物,一次战役往往设置多达数万乃至数十万个防坦克地雷和防步兵地雷。同时在海上也布设了大量水雷。在北非战场上,德军和意军曾使用飞机撒布防步兵地雷。20世纪50年代,在朝鲜战争和越南抗美战争中,美军也用飞机撒布过防步兵地雷。这些新布雷方式到70年代迅速发展。一些国家研制成功了多种可撒布地雷、水雷和能用飞机(含直升机)、火箭、火炮、机械布雷车等在不同距离上撒布地雷和水雷的撒布系统。非爆炸性障碍物在第二次世界大战中及战后也有发展。1973年第四次中东战争(见中东战争)中,防坦克壕显示很大的障碍作用,从而引起许多国家的重视,加强了对防坦克壕的形状、构筑方法和运用的研究。
随着坦克、步兵战斗车、直升机、气垫登陆工具大量用于战场,障碍物的战役、战术密度将进一步增大,爆炸性障碍物将更广泛运用,机动设置障碍物愈益显得重要。为适应现代战争要求,一些国家在研制可控制的、能自动寻找目标和识别目标的新型地雷和水雷及粘性泡沫障碍物等;并在探索研制对付低空袭击的作战飞机和对付气垫登陆工具的障碍物,研究快速构筑和设置各种障碍物的方法等。