安吉亚里战役
安吉亚里战役（The Battle of Anghiari ）又译为安吉里之战
安吉亚里战役发生于1440年6月29日，是米兰公国与以佛罗伦萨共和国为首的意大利联盟之间进行的伦巴底战争中的一次战役。意大利联盟的军队集中于安吉亚里，安吉亚里是托斯卡纳公国的一个小的交通枢纽，军队组成：红衣主教Lodovico Trevisan统率4000名教皇军队； Micheletto Attendolo统率的300名威尼斯武装骑士和与教皇军队大致相同规模的佛罗伦萨分遣队以及来自安吉亚里地区自行加入战场的军人。由Filippo Maria Visconti 公爵麾下著名的将领condottiero Niccolò Piccinino 率领的在数量上占有优势的米兰军队于6月28日夜到达作战区域，另外，还有从附近城镇Sansepolcro赶来的2000人的军队也加入了米兰一方。出于对己方兵力优势的自信，Piccinino命令于次日下午展开攻击。然而，米兰军队在从Sansepolcro至安吉亚里行军中扬起的尘土导致他们的行动被Micheletto和意大利联盟的军队发现并做好了战斗准备。Micheletto的威尼斯骑士在通往意大利联盟营地的唯一的一座河上的桥梁上成功阻挡住了米兰军队的前锋，Micheletto和威尼斯人成功的控制住了桥梁，保证绝大部分的意大利联盟的军队以严整的队形参战，并击退了由Francesco Piccinino上校和Astorre II Manfredi上校率领的米兰援军。战斗持续了4个小时，直到意大利联盟的军队将三分之一的米兰军队分割于己方河岸一侧为止。这场战役一直打到夜里并以意大利联盟一方的胜利而告终。
英文原文如下：
The Battle of Anghiari was fought on June 29, 1440, between Milan and the Italian League led by Republic of Florence in the course of the Wars in Lombardy.
The League's army concentrated on Anghiari, a small centre of Tuscany, and comprised: 4000 Papal troops, under Cardinal Lodovico Trevisan; a Florentine contingent of around the same size, and a company of 300 men-at-arms (knights) from Venice, led by Micheletto Attendolo. Other men joined for the occasion from the Anghiari itself.
Famous condottiero Niccolò Piccinino in the name of Duke Filippo Maria Visconti and reached the area on the night of June 28. Some 2,000 men from the nearby town of Sansepolcro joined the Milanese. Confident in his superior manpower, and on the element of surprise Piccinino ordered an attack in the afternoon of the following day. However the dust lifted by the Milanese on the Sansepolcro-Anghiari road was noticed by Micheletto and the League's forces were made ready for battle.
Micheletto's Venetian knights blocked the Milanese vanguard on the only bridge over the channel protecting the League's camp. Micheletto and the Venetians held the bridge allowing the greater part of the League's army to form for battle but were eventually pushed back by Milanese reinforcements led by the two captains Francesco Piccinino and Astorre II Manfredi. The Milanese advanced but their right flank was soon ferociously engaged by the Papal troops and were obliged to retreat to the bridge. The battle continued for four hours, until a surrounding manoeuvre managed to cut off a third of the Milanese on the League side of the channel.
The battle continued into the night but ended with a victory for the League army.
名画：《安吉亚里战役》，是达·芬奇为纪念一次关系着佛罗伦萨共和国成立的战役而作的。画有五十九英尺长，十六英尺高，绘制年代在一五O五年与一五O六年之间，此画与《蒙娜丽莎》齐名。