Clone()方法C#
class DrawBase:System.Object , ICloneable
{
public string name = "jmj";
public DrawBase()
{
}
public object Clone()
{
return this as object; //引用同一个对象
return this.MemberwiseClone(); //浅复制
return new DrawBase() as object;//深复制
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DrawBase rect = new DrawBase();
Console.WriteLine(rect.name);
DrawBase line = rect.Clone() as DrawBase;
line.name = "a9fs3";
Console.WriteLine(rect.name);
DrawBase ploy = line.Clone() as DrawBase;
ploy.name = "lj";
Console.WriteLine(rect.name);
Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(line, ploy));
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
运行结果：
return this as object; //引用同一个对象
输出：jmj
a9fs3
lj
True
return this.MemberwiseClone(); //浅复制
return new DrawBase() as object;//深复制
输出均为: jmj
jmj
jmj
False
解释：
return this as object 方法总是引用同一个对象，因此相应的堆内存上的值会改变！
后两种方法都是对对象的复制，区别在于复制的类别不同：深复制会复制整个填充的对象，包括该对象中其他引用类型和值类型的值；而浅复制只复制了一个对象中所有引用，它没有值的复制，通过引用它们的其他对象的引用来共享它们。