晋献公
晋献公简介
晋献公（？-前651年），姓姬，名诡诸。春秋时代的晋国君主。
曲沃武公之子。因其父活捉戎狄首领诡诸而得名。即位后用士蒍之计，尽灭曲沃桓公、庄伯子孙，巩固君位。奉行尊王政策，提高声望。攻灭骊戎、耿、霍、魏等国，击败狄戎，复采纳荀息假道伐虢之计，消灭强敌虞、虢，史称其「并国十七，服国三十八」。
前652年，齐桓公在葵丘主持盛大盟会，晋献公因为重病缠身，没有赴会。
晚年宠爱骊姬，杀其子申生，逼走重耳、夷吾，立骊姬子奚齐为太子，前651年，献公病危，嘱托大夫荀息主政，辅助幼子姬奚齐继位，献公死后，诸公子争位，晋国大乱。姬奚齐被里克所杀。
晋献公假道伐虢
公元前655年，晋献公向虞国请求借路讨伐虢国。虞国大夫宫之奇警告虞公说不可以让晋军攻打虢国，因为虢国是虞国的屏障，虢国灭亡了的话，虞国一定随之而亡。虞国不听劝谏，宫之奇离开了虞国。结果，晋国灭亡了虞虢两国，俘虏了虞公和虞国大夫百里奚。晋献公把女儿许配给秦穆公，把百里奚当作陪嫁的仆人送到秦国。这就是著名的“假道伐虢”典故，也成为三十六计之一。
Duke Xian of Jin (? - The former 651), surnamed Ji, a perplexing changes all. Jin monarch of the Spring and Autumn Period.
656 years ago, in the chaos of the Li Ji.
655 years ago, the request by Jinxiangong to Yu Guo State Road onslaught. Qi Gong Yu doctor warned that must not allow Jinjun Yugong attack Guo State, as is the state of Guo Yu shield, the state of Guo perished, Yu followed certain death. Yu did not listen Quanlan, Qi Gong Yu left. The results, Yu Guo Jin perished two, and Yu Yu Gong captured Bolixi doctor. Jinxiangong bringing her daughter to Qinmugong Hupei, Bolixi as dowry to the servant to the state of Qin.
652 years ago, at Kwai Venturi Jihuangong the grand UNITA, Jinxiangong seriously ill because of unmanageable, not to attend the meeting.
651 years ago, presented the terminally ill, the doctor Gou income trust administration, auxiliary son Ji Xi Qi successor, offering the public after his death, civil strife Jin Ji Qi Xi was killed by Reeker.
Jinxiangong
All were perplexing changes, Quwowugong son. Rongti leader captured by his father named after the clandestine all. E with disabilities ascended the throne after the plan Jinmiequwohuangong, Chuang Po-ho, descendants of the consolidation-jun. Zunyu pursue policies to enhance reputation. Gongmie Li-jung, Geng, Huo Wei, and other countries, beat Dirong, rehabilitation adopted Xunxi false passage Guo cutting plan, eliminating formidable danger, Guo,史称"and 17 countries, serving 38 countries" . Li Ji love in their twilight years, killing his son sheng, drive away Tonger, Yi Yu, Li Ji-Li Qi Xi as Prince Edward, dying instruction Xunxi accessory. Zhu son-death struggle, Jin chaotic.