Inca civilization
Gold and the glory of the IncasThe statement said that the gold tenderness
Inca's roughly equivalent to the area today to Peru on the map as the central part of the expansion. Spanish Peru to address this area, and in fact the Inca culture, which are very large area, a total of about 2,000,000 square kilometers.
Today has been difficult to trace known as the Inca culture in the central and western areas of South America when it ushered in the first ray of dawn of civilization. Inca myths and legends to retain a lot of the Inca Empire before the record of human activity, these oral sung, always skeptical historians, the professional rigor of asking them to carefully review each to come to a conclusion, and the legend in the critical Analysis appears to be under the most suspicious face, or even just some of the absurd without superstition. Of the 20th century, anthropologists re-given the history of folklore in the restoration of the original process, people began to realize that a legend in the text society to preserve the historical memory of special value - even though in a distorted manner, But the legend is still the substance prehistoric human, spiritual activities of refraction. In this way, people began to realize that the Inca civilization may be behind a number of months or the existence of civilization, and the Inca civilization itself can be said is a product of these civilizations.
In the 15th century BC about in the Yucatan Peninsula in Central America today, there have been initial signs of civilization. Archaeologists in accordance with established practice, this civilization to find and name the Olmec culture. This is the American culture during the birth. Almost at the same time, South American Indian was also walking in the mountains of cultural evolution, "at this formative stage," This is the text of cultural investigation.
Char is located in the central Andean plateau in the world's northwest side. In a clear sign outside is a permanent sculpture and architecture, with the Olmec civilization in the construction and sculpture, is clearly a matter of religious expression.
Although the three major American civilizations isolated from each other, but the system within a single civilization, the exchange and dissemination of abnormal or close. Text search of civilization from the Andean highlands adjacent to the development of the southwest Pacific coastal plain, and by this to spread to the southeast along the Pacific coast one river basin.
In the Andean region, the natural landscape of sand do not obvious. And prominent plateau in the mountains above the altitude above sea level high plateau between the subdivision separating the situation is particularly grave. The cold Humboldt cold north parallel to the coastline and tidal flows, which Peru coastal plain warm climate, and at the same time it drought, no rain. Results of the coastal plain during the occasional gap has become an article of the desert green. These adjacent to each other but the geographical diversity of human society provided an opportunity for people to be able to find different ways to allow non-human nature to the service of humanity, which have different economic different way of life. It led to the establishment of community between the commercial and cultural ties, these communities there are significant differences between each other, but they have not lost contacts with each other. These contacts can serve to promote cultural role. But they are geographically difficult, so the Andean Colombia during the first world history of civilization is the turn of the continuous two periods: in the first period in each of the regions natural division of the population living in relative isolation, and in the first During the two originated in an area of civilization and spread to other areas. Search the text of a civilized culture is the spread of the earliest examples. In the Andean world, and repeated the dissemination of culture than the culture of Central America's farther to extend the spread. Taking into account the Andean world of cultural and political unity of the consistency of the natural obstacles were huge, this is indeed a remarkable achievement.
Archaeologists are trying to determine an accurate pre-Inca culture during the extension, a difficult encounter. That is, in many cultural sites on the search text at the same time stratigraphic analysis and use of radioactive carbon dating will arrive at different results. In accordance with the latter method, the Andean culture, "bloom" stage of the right age is about 300 years BC to AD 500, while the former is drawn in about 400 AD to 1000 AD. In theory, the two-year test of high accuracy, can not explain why people do not coincide. As a result, in the former Inca culture of the era, we can only provide an estimate about the number.
Search the text style did not expand beyond the Andean world. It did not reach the south-eastern coastal areas, can not be achieved and the south-eastern highlands. Even in areas where it has achieved in its spread, in various parts of the diversification on the changes. This change in culture has been fruitful, which is in the text after the investigation phase of the Andean civilization reached a peak. It's an outstanding technical and artistic achievement for the performance of its pottery and textiles. Also in this period, the Andean world has mastered the metallurgy. Only metallurgical technology, the Andean civilization far ahead of the Central American civilization.
At the end of their civilization of these brilliant, Tenneco Diya Wa - Warri on the Indian culture, civilization, ethics arena. Check with the text of culture, Tenneco Diya Wa - Warri in the high culture of origin, but there is evidence that the culture of Tenneco Diya Wa rely on violence imposed on the coastal areas of Peru, and in the search text has Culture in the absence of such Evidence.
Tenneco Diya Wa at the southeast corner of Lake Titicaca, about 21 km south-east. It was a huge brick building than the same period Warri and ancient text search of the building even more magnificent. Diya Wa Tenneco Tenneco Diya Wa in the style of the local "prosperous" period has been formed. If Tenneco Diya Wa culture to spread along the coast through the use of force to achieve the conquest, it is likely to lead to "flourish" during the end of one of the events. According to the Andean Diya Wa in the history of Tenneco culture after the decline of the two different systems during this period after Di Yawa Tenneco in 1000 to 1430 between. During this period, the Andean world in the political and cultural unity is not: in the low-lying coastal areas, it is politically split into at least 3 countries, each of the lower reaches of the river have formed an independent political unit - Chimu , Manco Kuizi
Chincha, the Chimu capital of Chan Chan very large size of the city, archaeologists as well as the Andean history of this period known as the "city" or "architecture" of the times. These countries so that the former Tenneco Diya Wa "prosperity" of the period pales beside the country.
In about AD 900, the disappearance of Warri, who left for the Inca civilization's most valuable legacy - and the concept of empire building. Stradivari mode in the empire inspired by,Many of the small tribal disputes continue to attempt to build empire. A hierarchical, well-organized community of the Inca empire in such a dispute on the shape of competition from birth.
Sub-lineage of God
When the Spaniards led appear Pizarro, who is already facing an unprecedented grand unified empire. In a blast of destruction as showers, they have no one in the story about the ancient Inca civilization again into the jungle and the rule of the ruins, as if everything had happened. However, South America's greatest empire founder of the Incas will not destroy the reputation of their rulers can still immortal by virtue of the mummy legend, as well as to continue their careers, just as their ancestors 400 years ago did.
Ancient legend about the Inca sun god who is the son of Patti, education and ordered to tame the savage difficulties they are facing. However, even if only in God how they process is still rising slowly. Inca empire formed after the end of a few centuries, this period of time, most of the Inca can only be said to be in control of a neighboring tribe of the powerful alliance of the main. Later, the Inca empire strong royal color from the very beginning, a very prominent, because for the Inca legend has left us with a voluminous related to Wang's oral history materials, use of oral memory, we were able to clear out the resumption of the Inca royal lineage.
According to legend, the Incas had a total of 13 rulers.
8-bit pre-Inca ruler commanding two centuries. But so far, there is no indication that the Incas in excess of what the entire Andean region the size of the remaining tribes of the special nature of the future empire now only a few leading role for the powerful tribes in a general. Until the ninth ruler Pachacuti, the Incas began to carry out its mission.
When Pachacuti initial rise, people are not optimistic about him. Although he is a strong, wise and courageous to Superman, he can only eighth in the Villa rulers can be found in a large number of sons. In fact, his哥哥乌尔康has been designated as heir. Pachacuti probably really suffered Apollo's attention, because he seems prepared to accept the bleak fate of the doomed, the Parthenon appeared, he calls for the cause of life. According to the 17th century Jesuit priest Cobb heard the story, Patti arm to snake round Pachacuti show the illusion of Apollo, sun god to Pachacuti demonstrated that he will have to guide all areas of magic Crystal image. In the Incas, this story is Pachacuti is about to rule the oracle. The Vision in the near future, Pachacuti was ushered in its own. In 1438, Inca Chang cards were faced with another attack, with Pharaoh successor Wuer Kang ran in the refuge in the mountains.
Perhaps it is only the strength of God, of course, are more likely to think he is at a crucial moment than his brother, Pachacuti resistance are determined to stay. On the enemy in that win, Pachacuti wearing a symbol of American power and the rights of the lion skin, in person Shuaijun counterattack. It is said that he was the most intense fighting of the moment, so that the power of the stones on the battlefield have become fighters, ghost-like force to help him get rid of the enemy, to keep the Inca.
Pacha then-Treasury to force his father to step down, got into his throne of the monarchy. Facts have proved that the gods have reason to care, Pachacuti show that his empire is competent for the post of the pioneers. In Pachacuti before the Inca territory is not large, but Pachacuti success and wise policy for him to win the submission of the tribal people. In order to further consolidate the local rule, he also vigorously promote the universal belief in the work of Apollo, is a large-scale construction around the Parthenon temple throughout, so that the Apollo in-depth Inca folk beliefs. History has proved that he has done on and on a power play a decisive role.
Wu Hua for no reason when we used to talk the language of the Inca king's name, I am afraid it is hard to imagine the Incas used to be with what they fear and respect the initiated Wang. In the Inca legend, the god-king are the same people, belong to a strict family of the sacred marriage within the family. It can be said that they are the entire embodiment of the Inca civilization, and their descent, is in itself an Inca civilization Yan Shi-sheng.