最佳配乐
奥斯卡最佳配乐奥斯卡(Oscar, 即美国"电影艺术与科学学院奖", The Academy Awards)最佳配乐(Academy Award for Original Music Score), 从1935年颁发至今, 用以表彰优秀的电影原声配乐及其作者, 不仅仅是音乐上的突破, 而是与电影本身结合的完美。其间几度更改奖项名称与分类, 但表彰优秀电影配乐者的宗旨并未丝毫更动。奥斯卡于电影界的地位已无须赘言, 而其最佳配乐对于电影配乐的影响亦是巨大。在奥斯卡最佳配乐历史上, 获奖最多的是Alfred Newman, 他曾45次获得提名, 9次获奖, 比与之相同提名的John Williams多出4次摘金记录; 而最为得意的恐怕是Gustavo Santaolalla, 他2度提名都最终得奖, 同时又是连续2年获奖, 在奥斯卡最佳配乐史上恐怕绝无仅有。当然, 还有相当数量的失意者, 比如Alex North(14次提名而不中), Ennio Morricone(5次提名而不中, 2007年被授予终身成就), 但这并不代表他们配乐的优秀程度, 也不影响人们对于他们电影配乐的喜爱。一如奥斯卡的其他奖项, 最佳配乐仅仅是一个表彰的方式, 孰是孰非恐怕还得听者自己拿捏。我们需要做的是, 欣赏这些电影配乐, 并感谢那些音乐背后的创作者们。
奥斯卡历届最佳配乐2010
最佳配乐 SCORE
《飞屋环游记》 迈克·吉亚奇诺
2009
Best Achievement in Music Written
for Motion Pictures, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Slumdog Millionaire/贫民窟的百万富翁
A.R. Rahman
Dreams on Fire
2008
Best Achievement in Music Written
for Motion Pictures, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Atonement/赎罪
Dario Marianelli
2007
Best Achievement in Music Written
for Motion Pictures, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Babel/通天塔
Gustavo Santaolalla
2006
Best Achievement in Music Written
for Motion Pictures, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Brokeback Mountain/断背山
Gustavo Santaolalla
2005
Best Achievement in Music Written
for Motion Pictures, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Finding Neverland/寻找梦幻岛
Jan A.P. Kaczmarek
2004
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King/指环王: 王者归来
Howard Shore
2003
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Frida/弗里达
Elliot Goldenthal
2002
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring/指环王: 魔戒现身
Howard Shore
2001
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Wo Hu Cang Long/卧虎藏龙
Tan Dun/谭盾
2000
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Le violon rouge/红色小提琴
John Corigliano
1999
Best Music,
Original Dramatic Score
(最佳剧情类原创配乐)
La vita è bella/美丽人生
Nicola Piovani
Best Music,
Original Musical or Comedy Score
(最佳音乐喜剧类原创配乐)
Shakespeare in Love/莎翁情史
Stephen Warbeck
1998
Best Music,
Original Dramatic Score
(最佳剧情类原创配乐)
Titanic/泰坦尼克号
James Horner
Best Music,
Original Musical or Comedy Score
(最佳音乐喜剧类原创配乐)
The Full Monty/光猪六壮士
Anne Dudley
1997
Best Music,
Original Dramatic Score
(最佳剧情类原创配乐)
The English Patient/英国病人
Gabriel Yared
Best Music,
Original Musical or Comedy Score
(最佳音乐喜剧类原创配乐)
Emma/爱玛
Rachel Portman
1996
Best Music,
Original Dramatic Score
(最佳剧情类原创配乐)
Il postino/邮差
Luis Enríquez Bacalov
Best Music,
Original Musical or Comedy Score
(最佳音乐喜剧类原创配乐)
Pocahontas/风中奇缘
Alan Menken & Stephen Schwartz
1995
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
The Lion King/狮子王
Hans Zimmer
1994
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Schindler's List/辛德勒的名单
John Williams
1993
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Aladdin/阿拉丁
Alan Menken
1992
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Beauty and the Beast/美女与野兽
Alan Menken
1991
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Dances with Wolves/与狼共舞
John Barry
1990
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
The Little Mermaid/小美人鱼
Alan Menken
1989
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
The Milagro Beanfield War/豆田战役
Dave Grusin
1988
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
The Last Emperor/末代皇帝
Ryuichi Sakamoto/阪本龙一
David Byrne
Cong Su/苏聪
1987
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
'Round Midnight/夜未央
Herbie Hancock
1986
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Out of Africa/走出非洲
John Barry
1985
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
A Passage to India/印度之行
Maurice Jarre
Best Music, Original Song Score
(最佳原创歌曲配乐)
Purple Rain/紫雨
Prince
1984
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
The Right Stuff/太空先锋
Bill Conti
Best Music, Original Song Score
and Its Adaptation
or Best Adaptation Score
(最佳歌曲配乐或改编配乐)
Yentl/杨朵
Michel Legrand
Alan Bergman
Marilyn Bergman
1983
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial/E.T. 外星人
John Williams
Best Music, Original Song Score
and Its Adaptation
or Best Adaptation Score
(最佳歌曲配乐或改编配乐)
Victor Victoria/雌雄莫辨
Henry Mancini & Leslie Bricusse
1982
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Chariots of Fire/烈火战车
Vangelis
1981
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Fame/名扬四海
Michael Gore
1980
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
A Little Romance/情定日落桥
Georges Delerue
Best Music, Original Song Score
and Its Adaptation
or Best Adaptation Score
(最佳歌曲配乐或改编配乐)
All That Jazz/爵士春秋
Ralph Burns
1979
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Midnight Express/午夜快车
Giorgio Moroder
Best Music, Original Song Score
and Its Adaptation
or Best Adaptation Score
(最佳歌曲配乐或改编配乐)
The Buddy Holly Story/英才恨
Joe Renzetti
1978
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Star Wars/星球大战
John Williams
Best Music, Original Song Score
and Its Adaptation
or Best Adaptation Score
(最佳歌曲配乐或改编配乐)
A Little Night Music/小夜曲
Jonathan Tunick
1977
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
The Omen/凶兆
Jerry Goldsmith
Best Music, Original Song Score
and Its Adaptation
or Best Adaptation Score
(最佳歌曲配乐或改编配乐)
Bound for Glory/奔向光荣
Leonard Rosenman
1976
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Jaws/大白鲨
John Williams
Best Music, Scoring
Original Song Score and/or Adaptation
(最佳歌曲配乐或改编配乐)
Barry Lyndon/乱世儿女
Leonard Rosenman
1975
Best Music, Original Dramatic Score
(最佳剧情类原创配乐)
The Godfather Part Ⅱ/教父 2
Nino Rota & Carmine Coppola
Best Music, Scoring
Original Song Score and/or Adaptation
(最佳歌曲配乐或改编配乐)
The Great Gatsby/了不起的盖茨比
Nelson Riddle
1974
Best Music, Original Dramatic Score
(最佳剧情类原创配乐)
The Way We Were/往日情怀
Marvin Hamlisch
Best Music, Scoring
Original Song Score and/or Adaptation
(最佳歌曲配乐或改编配乐)
The Sting/骗中骗
Marvin Hamlisch
1973
Best Music, Original Dramatic Score
(最佳剧情类原创配乐)
Limelight/舞台生涯
Charles Chaplin
Ray Rasch
Larry Russell
Best Music, Scoring
Original Song Score and/or Adaptation
(最佳歌曲配乐或改编配乐)
Cabaret/歌厅
Ralph Burns
1972
Best Music, Original Dramatic Score
(最佳剧情类原创配乐)
Summer of '42/42年的夏天
Michel Legrand
Best Music, Scoring Adaptation
and Original Song Score
(最佳原创歌曲配乐或改编配乐)
Fiddler on the Roof/屋顶上的提琴手
John Williams
1971
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Love Story/爱情故事
Francis Lai
Best Music, Original Song Score
(最佳原创歌曲配乐)
Let It Be/狂人之歌
The Beatles
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继续虚伪痛苦敷衍的活下去
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1970
Best Music, Original Score
for a Motion Picture
(not a Musical)
(最佳原创非音乐剧配乐)
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid/虎豹小霸王
Burt Bacharach
Best Music,
Score of a Musical Picture
(Original or Adaptation)
(最佳音乐剧配乐)
Hello, Dolly!/俏红娘
Lennie Hayton & Lionel Newman
1969
Best Music, Original Score
for a Motion Picture
(not a Musical)
(最佳原创非音乐剧配乐)
The Lion in Winter/冬狮
John Barry
Best Music,
Score of a Musical Picture
(Original or Adaptation)
(最佳音乐剧配乐)
Oliver!/雾都孤儿
Johnny Green
1968
Best Music, Original Music Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Thoroughly Modern Millie/仙乐美人
Elmer Bernstein
Best Music, Scoring of Music,
Adaptation or Treatmen
(最佳改编配乐)
Camelot/伏魔神剑
Alfred Newman & Ken Darby
1967
Best Music, Original Music Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Born Free/狮子与我
John Barry
Best Music, Scoring of Music,
Adaptation or Treatmen
(最佳改编配乐)
A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum/春光满古城
Ken Thorne
1966
Best Music, Score
Substantially Original
(最佳原创配乐)
Doctor Zhivago/日瓦戈医生
Maurice Jarre
Best Music, Scoring of Music,
Adaptation or Treatmen
(最佳改编配乐)
The Sound of Music/音乐之声
Irwin Kostal
1965
Best Music, Score
Substantially Original
(最佳原创配乐)
Mary Poppins/欢乐满人间
Richard M. Sherman & Robert B. Sherman
Best Music, Scoring of Music,
Adaptation or Treatmen
(最佳改编配乐)
My Fair Lady/窈窕淑女
André Previn
1964
Best Music, Score
Substantially Original
(最佳原创配乐)
Tom Jones/汤姆•琼斯
John Addison
Best Music, Scoring of Music,
Adaptation or Treatmen
(最佳改编配乐)
Irma la Douce/花街神女
André Previn
1963
Best Music, Score
Substantially Original
(最佳原创配乐)
Lawrence of Arabia/阿拉伯的劳伦斯
Maurice Jarre
Best Music, Scoring of Music,
Adaptation or Treatmen
(最佳改编配乐)
The Music Man/欢乐音乐妙无穷
Ray Heindorf
1962
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
Breakfast at Tiffany's/蒂凡尼的早餐
Henry Mancini
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
West Side Story/西区故事
Saul Chaplin
Johnny Green
Sid Ramin
Irwin Kostal
1961
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
Exodus/出埃及记
Ernest Gold
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
Song without End/一曲相思情未了
Morris Stoloff & Harry Sukman
1960
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
Ben-Hur/宾虚
Miklós Rózsa
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
Porgy and Bess/陋巷春光
André Previn & Ken Darby
1959
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
The Old Man and the Sea/老人与海
Dimitri Tiomkin
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
Gigi/金粉世界
André Previn
1958
Best Music, Scoring
(最佳配乐)
The Bridge on the River Kwai/桂河大桥
Malcolm Arnold
1957
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
Around the World in Eighty Days/八十天环游地球
Victor Young
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
The King and I/国王与我
Alfred Newman & Ken Darby
1956
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing/爱情多么美好
Alfred Newman
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
Oklahoma!/俄克拉荷马!
Robert Russell Bennett
Jay Blackton
Adolph Deutsch
1955
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
The High and the Mighty情天未了缘
Dimitri Tiomkin
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
Seven Brides for Seven Brothers/七对佳偶
Adolph Deutsch & Saul Chaplin
1954
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
Lili/莉莉
Bronislau Kaper
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
Call Me Madam/风流贵妇
Alfred Newman
1953
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
High Noon/正午
Dimitri Tiomkin
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
With a Song in My Heart/情泪心声
Alfred Newman
1952
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
A Place in the Sun/郎心如铁
Franz Waxman
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
An American in Paris/花都艳舞
Johnny Green & Saul Chaplin
1951
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
Sunset Boulevard/落日大道
Franz Waxman
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
Annie Get Your Gun/飞燕金枪
Adolph Deutsch & Roger Edens
1950
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
The Heiress/千金小姐
Aaron Copland
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
On the Town/锦城春色
Roger Edens & Lennie Hayton
1949
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
The Red Shoes/红菱艳
Brian Easdale
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
Easter Parade/花开蝶满枝
Johnny Green & Roger Edens
1948
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
A Double Life/双重生活
Miklós Rózsa
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
Mother Wore Tights/素娥怨
Alfred Newman
1947
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
The Best Years of Our Lives/黄金时代
Hugo Friedhofer
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
The Jolson Story/一代歌王
Morris Stoloff
1946
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
Spellbound/爱德华大夫
Miklós Rózsa
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
Anchors Aweigh/翠风艳曲
George E. Stoll
1945
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
Since You Went Away/自君别后
Max Steiner
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
Cover Girl/封面女郎
Carmen Dragon & Morris Stoloff
1944
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
The Song of Bernadette/圣女之歌
Alfred Newman
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
This Is the Army/从军乐
Ray Heindorf
1943
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳剧情喜剧类配乐)
Now, Voyager/扬帆
Max Steiner
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
Yankee Doodle Dandy/胜利之歌
Ray Heindorf & Heinz Roemheld
1942
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic Picture
(最佳剧情类配乐)
The Devil and Daniel Webster/黑夜煞星
Bernard Herrmann
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音乐歌舞类配乐)
Dumbo/小飞象
Frank Churchill & Oliver Wallace
1941
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
Pinocchio/木偶奇遇记
Leigh Harline
Paul J. Smith
Ned Washington
Best Music, Score
(最佳配乐)
Tin Pan Alley/锡盘街
Alfred Newman
1940
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
The Wizard of Oz/绿野仙踪
Herbert Stothart
Best Music, Score
(最佳配乐)
Stagecoach/关山飞渡
Richard Hageman
W. Franke Harling
John Leipold
Leo Shuken
1939
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原创配乐)
The Adventures of Robin Hood/侠盗罗宾汉
Erich Wolfgang Korngold
Best Music, Score
(最佳配乐)
Alexander's Ragtime Band/亚历山大的爵士乐队
Alfred Newman
1938
Best Music, Scoring
(最佳配乐)
One Hundred Men and a Girl/百王一后
Charles Previn
1937
Best Music, Scoring
(最佳配乐)
Anthony Adverse/风流世家
Erich Wolfgang Korngold
1936
Best Music, Scoring
(最佳配乐)
The Informer/告密者
Max Steiner
1935
Best Music, Scoring
(最佳配乐)
One Night of Love/一夜爱情
Louis Silvers
Victor Schertzinger