链格孢
类型： F 编号：
分类： Eukaryota; Fungi/Metazoa group; Fungi; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Dothideomycetes; Pleosporales; Pleosporaceae; mitosporic Pleosporaceae; Alternaria; Alternaria alternata group
拉丁学名： Alternaria alternata (Fries)Keissler
中文菌名： 链格孢
拉丁别名： Alternaria fasciculata (Cooke & Ellis) L.R. Jones & Grout, Bull. Torrey bot. Club 24(5): 257 (1897) Alternaria rugosa McAlpine, (1896) Alternaria tenuis Nees, Mycol. eur. (Erlanga): 20 (1822) Macrosporium fasciculatum Cooke & Ellis, Grevillea 6(no. 37): 6 (1878) [1877-78] Torula alternata Fr., Syst. mycol. (Lundae) 3(2): 500 (1832
菌株来源： ATCC 96152 96153 96178 MYA-1176 MYA-1177 MYA-1178 MYA-1179 MYA-1180 MYA-1183 MYA-1181 MYA-1182 MYA-2483 62098 66287 66288 66467 6662 44501 66868 66984 96154 90246 96344 96345 58868 60376 60571 60647 62097 62099 62183 52170 56835 56836 58378 42147 42761 46582 44498 44499 44500 46561 342933 4509 36377 34957 36065 36068 36378 36376 36379 36380 36381 66981 66982 66983 66109 26294 26669 32941 36067 34064 26293 24127 36066 20084 20085 201166 MYA-98 13963 11680 28329 28143 16086 6663 42012 11612 34956 34958 96343 96151
参考文献： 1: Portnoy J , et al. Selection of representative Alternaria strain groups on the basis of morphology, enzyme profile, and allergen content. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 91: 773-782, 1993. PubMed: 8454800 2: Aradhya MK , et al. Genetic variability in the pistachio late blight fungus, Alternaria alternata. Mycol. Res. 105: 300-306, 2001 3: Burge HA , et al. Quality control factors for Alternaria allergens. Mycotaxon 34: 55-63, 1989. 4: ASTM International. Standard method for testing fungicides for controlling sapstain and mold on unseasoned lumber (laboratory method). West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International; ASTM Standard Test Method D4445-91. 5: Abbas HK , Boyette CD . Phytotoxicity of fumonisin B1 on weed and crop species. Weed Technol. 6: 548-552, 1992. 6: Abbas HK , et al. Bioherbicidal potential of Fusarium moniliforme and its phytotoxin fumonisin. Weed Sci. 39: 673-677, 1991. 7: Abbas HK , et al. Production of fumonisins by Fusarium moniliforme cultures isolated from jimsonweed in Mississippi. J. Phytopathol. 136: 199-203, 1992. 8: Abbas HK , et al. Pathogenicity of Alternaria alternata and Fusarium moniliforme and phytotoxicity of AAL-toxin and fumonisin B1 on tomato cultivars. J. Phytopathol. 143: 329-334, 1995.
采 集 地： 是土壤、空气、实验室和工业材料上常见的腐生菌，在植物的叶子、种子和枯草上也常见。
用途： 产生乙酰甲基原醇脱氢酶检测木材上的杀菌剂产生 fumonisin B1 产生fumonisin B2 产生fumonisin B3 产生fumonisin B4 产生蛋白酶和交链孢醇。
形态： 在马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂上呈绒状，灰黑色至黑色。分隔的不育菌丝匍匐于基质表面，分生孢子梗单生或成簇，大多数不分枝，分隔，较短，褐绿色至暗色。分生孢子倒棒形或卵形，单个或成串着生于孢梗的顶端，大小极不规律，褐绿色、褐黑色至暗色。
培养： 生长条件:黑暗和紫外光温度: 24.0℃ V8 液...................100.0 ml CaCO3 ........................1.5 g Agar.琼脂糖.......................15.0 g 定容到.................1.0 L pH 7.2 +/- 0.2. 121C 灭菌 15 min
保藏温度： -70 摄氏度