双宾动词

双宾动词，全程双宾语动词。指的是该词后面可跟两个宾语。常见的双宾语动词 award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell,bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write,answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare

目录

划分标准举例特殊形式（也带举例）

划分标准双宾语动词就是后面可以跟2个宾语的。

举例比如说give给 说我给你一个苹果 I gave you an apple. 这里you和an apple就是双宾语.还有双宾语bring shoe take pass等。

特殊形式（也带举例）含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形： 一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。比较： He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。

→ She was given some money.

→Some money was given to him.

He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。

→ A watch was bought for her.

→She was bought a watch.

二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)： Father made me a doll.

→ A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter.

→ A letter was written to her.

三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语： He answered me that question.

→ I was answered that question by him.