Η
Η
Eta(大写Η,小写η),是第七个希腊字母。
汉字读音:艾塔
汉语拼音:yita
在热动力学上,卡诺循环的效率
在物理上, η 用作光学上,物件的屈折率。
在统计学上, η² 用作偏回归系数。
元素符号:H
中文名称:氢
英文名称:Hydrogen
原子序数:1
原子量:1.008
外围电子排布:1s1
核外电子排布:1
常见化合价:+1,-1
密度:0.00008988
溶点:-259.34
沸点:-252.87
所属周期:1
所属族数:IA
原子半径:0.79
离子半径:1.54(+1)
共价半径:0.32
同位素及放射性:*H-1 H-2 H-3(放 β)
发现人:Henry Cavendish
发现时间:1766
发现地点:英格兰
名称由来:Greek: hydro (water) and genes (generate)
元素描述:Tasteless, colorless, odorless gas. The most abundant element in the universe. Tenth most abundant element in the earth's crust.
元素来源:Commercial quantities are produced by reacting superheated steam with methane or carbon. In lab work from reaction of metals with acid solutions or electrolysis.
元素用途:Most hydrogen is used in the production of ammonia. Also used in balloons and in metal refining. Also used as fuel in rockets. Its two heavier isotopes are: deuterium (D) and tritium (T) used respectively for nuclear fission and fusion.