格式化讯息方块
程式2-1所示的SCRNSIZE程式展示了如何实作MessageBoxPrintf函式，该函式有许多参数并能像printf那样编排它们的格式。
程式2-1 SCRNSIZE
SCRNSIZE.C
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCRNSIZE.C -- Displays screen size in a message box
(c) Charles Petzold, 1998
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int CDECL MessageBoxPrintf (TCHAR * szCaption, TCHAR * szFormat, ...)
{
TCHAR szBuffer [1024] ;
va_list pArgList ;
// The va_start macro (defined in STDARG.H) is usually equivalent to:
// pArgList = (char *) &szFormat + sizeof (szFormat) ;
va_start (pArgList, szFormat) ;
// The last argument to wvsprintf points to the arguments
_vsntprintf ( szBuffer, sizeof (szBuffer) / sizeof (TCHAR),
szFormat, pArgList) ;
// The va_end macro just zeroes out pArgList for no good reason
va_end (pArgList) ;
return MessageBox (NULL, szBuffer, szCaption, 0) ;
}
int WINAPI WinMain ( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
int cxScreen, cyScreen ;
cxScreen = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSCREEN) ;
cyScreen = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYSCREEN) ;
MessageBoxPrintf ( TEXT ("ScrnSize"),
TEXT ("The screen is %i pixels wide by %i pixels high."),
cxScreen, cyScreen) ;
return 0 ;
}
经由从GetSystemMetrics函式得到的资讯，该程式以图素为单位显示了视讯显示的宽度和高度。GetSystemMetrics是一个能用来获得Windows中不同物件的尺寸资讯的函式。事实上，我将在第四章用GetSystemMetrics函式向您展示如何在一个Windows视窗中显示和滚动多行文字。