fseek
函数名: fseek
功 能: 重定位流上的文件指针
用 法: int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int fromwhere);
描 述: 函数设置文件指针stream的位置。如果执行成功，stream将指向以fromwhere为基准，偏移offset个字节的位置。如果执行失败(比如offset超过文件自身大小)，则不改变stream指向的位置。
返回值: 成功，返回0，否则返回其他值。
fseek position the file position pointer for the file referenced by stream to the byte location calculated by offset.
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
long filesize(FILE *stream);
int main(void)
{
FILE *stream;
stream = fopen("MYFILE.TXT", "w+");
fprintf(stream, "This is a test");
printf("Filesize of MYFILE.TXT is %ld bytes
", filesize(stream));
fclose(stream);
return 0;
}
long filesize(FILE *stream)
{
long curpos, length;
curpos = ftell(stream);
fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_END);
length = ftell(stream);
fseek(stream, curpos, SEEK_SET);
return length;
}
int fseek( FILE *stream, long offset, int origin );
第一个参数stream为文件指针
第二个参数offset为偏移量，整数表示正向偏移，负数表示负向偏移
第三个参数origin设定从文件的哪里开始偏移,可能取值为：SEEK_CUR、 SEEK_END 或 SEEK_SET
SEEK_SET： 文件开头
SEEK_CUR： 当前位置
SEEK_END： 文件结尾
其中SEEK_SET,SEEK_CUR和SEEK_END和依次为0，1和2.
简言之：
fseek(fp,100L,0);把fp指针移动到离文件开头100字节处；
fseek(fp,100L,1);把fp指针移动到离文件当前位置100字节处；
fseek(fp,100L,2);把fp指针退回到离文件结尾100字节处。
使用实例：
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 5
typedef struct student {
long sno;
char name[10];
float score[3];
} STU;
void fun(char *filename, STU n)
{
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(filename, "rb+");
fseek(fp, -1L*sizeof(STU),SEEK_END);
fwrite(&n, sizeof(STU), 1, fp);
fclose(fp);
}
void main()/*修改覆盖最后一个学生数据*/
{
STU t[N]={ {10001,"MaChao", 91, 92, 77}, {10002,"CaoKai", 75, 60, 88},
{10003,"LiSi", 85, 70, 78}, {10004,"FangFang", 90, 82, 87},
{10005,"ZhangSan", 95, 80, 88}};
STU n={10006,"ZhaoSi", 55, 70, 68}, ss[N];
int i,j; FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("student.dat", "wb");
fwrite(t, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
fclose(fp);
printf("
The original data :
");
for (j=0; j<N; j++)
{
printf("
No: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
for (i=0; i<3; i++) printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
printf("
");
}
fun("student.dat", n);
printf("
The data after modifing :
");
fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
fclose(fp);
for (j=0; j<N; j++)
{
printf("
No: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
for (i=0; i<3; i++) printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
printf("
");
}
}