王朝百科
分享
 
 
 

后缀

王朝百科·作者佚名  2010-01-17  
宽屏版  字体: |||超大  

后缀-名词解释后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义:

后缀-名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor

2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet

3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette

4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress

5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood

6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship

7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful

8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation

9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement

10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal

11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage

12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability

13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism

后缀-动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify

2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten

3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate

后缀-形容词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful

2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless

3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly

4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome

7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible

8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped

9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical

10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory

11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious

12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic

13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

后缀-副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)

例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely

2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)

3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise

 
 
免责声明:本文为网络用户发布,其观点仅代表作者个人观点,与本站无关,本站仅提供信息存储服务。文中陈述内容未经本站证实,其真实性、完整性、及时性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并请自行核实相关内容。
如何用java替换看不见的字符比如零宽空格​十六进制U+200B
 干货   2023-09-10
网页字号不能单数吗,网页字体大小为什么一般都是偶数
 干货   2023-09-06
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 4096
 干货   2023-09-06
Noto Sans CJK SC字体下载地址
 干货   2023-08-30
window.navigator和navigator的区别是什么?
 干货   2023-08-23
js获取referer、useragent、浏览器语言
 干货   2023-08-23
oscache遇到404时会不会缓存?
 干货   2023-08-23
linux下用rm -rf *删除大量文件太慢怎么解决?
 干货   2023-08-08
刀郎新歌破世界纪录!
 娱乐   2023-08-01
js实现放大缩小页面
 干货   2023-07-31
生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法
 百态   2023-07-31
英语学习:过去完成时The Past Perfect Tense举例说明
 干货   2023-07-31
Mysql常用sql命令语句整理
 干货   2023-07-30
科学家复活了46000年前的虫子
 探索   2023-07-29
英语学习:过去进行时The Past Continuous Tense举例说明
 干货   2023-07-28
meta name="applicable-device"告知页面适合哪种终端设备:PC端、移动端还是自适应
 干货   2023-07-28
只用css如何实现打字机特效?
 百态   2023-07-15
css怎么实现上下滚动
 干货   2023-06-28
canvas怎么画一个三角形?
 干货   2023-06-28
canvas怎么画一个椭圆形?
 干货   2023-06-28
canvas怎么画一个圆形?
 干货   2023-06-28
canvas怎么画一个正方形?
 干货   2023-06-28
中国河南省郑州市金水区蜘蛛爬虫ip大全
 干货   2023-06-22
javascript简易动态时间代码
 干货   2023-06-20
感谢员工的付出和激励的话怎么说?
 干货   2023-06-18
 
>>返回首页<<
 
 
静静地坐在废墟上,四周的荒凉一望无际,忽然觉得,凄凉也很美
© 2005- 王朝网络 版权所有