乳糖不耐受

当未分解吸收的乳糖进入结肠后，被肠道存在的细菌发酵成为小分子的有机酸如醋酸、丙酸、丁酸等，并产生一些气体如甲烷、H2、CO2等,这些产物大部分可被结肠重吸收，而未被吸收者或仍未被分解的乳糖可引起肠鸣、腹胀、腹痛、排气、不舒服、腹泻等症状，有的人还会发生嗳气、恶心等。这些症状称为乳糖不耐受症。乳糖不耐症状个体差异很大。严重的乳糖不耐受多于摄入一定量乳糖后30分钟至数小时内发生。

乳糖不耐症对婴幼儿影响较大，并会同时伴有尿布疹、呕吐、生长发育迟缓等，成人有时伴恶心反应。不耐受症状的多少和严重程度与多种因素有关，如小肠内乳糖酶活性、摄入的乳糖量以及是否同时摄入其它类食品等。

Most Children lost the born ability to digest because the body stop making Lactase Enzyme, and then they can not break down milk sugar well. In fact, about Three-Fourth of adults can not break down lactose well. Then drinking milk will cause unpleasant consequences, such as nausea, bloating, cramps, diarrhea. These consequences will appear 30 minus after milk drinking.