条浒苔
名称拉丁学名：Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville
中文学名：条浒苔
其它名:浒苔、海青菜、苔菜、苔条。
简介种类:水生绿藻类植物
产地及产期:我国沿海均有出产，但东海沿岸产量最大。夏季产量较高。
形态:藻体管状中空，分枝细长众多，主杆不明显。株高可达40厘米。鲜藻鲜绿色，干后暗绿色，浓绿色。
苔条无根无茎亦无叶片,只有许多柔软的丝状体,又细又长,好像一蓬乱七八糟的丝线.虽然苔条的丝状体像头发一样细,可若把它们剖开放到显微镜下观察,里面竟是空心的.
苔条的一生变化很大.小时候,小苔条都有一个固着器紧紧抓住岩石,这种固着器很重要,因为苔条常常生长在沿海岸边的潮间带地区,每天涨潮时海水会把小苔条全部淹没,到退潮后才重新露出水面,小苔条有了固着器就不怕海潮冲击了.随着苔条慢慢长大,它的固着器逐渐消失,只能在水面上自由漂浮.
用途:新鲜苔条晒干后可以吃.把它切碎磨细后,坐在糕饼点心中有一股特殊香味.
条浒苔是沿海人民常采持食用或用作饲料的藻类,可以鲜食,也可晒干贮存,也可以鹏食。还有人民把苔条拌入面粉中作苔条饼，既增色又具独特的清香味。条浒苔的纤维质有解毒烟碱的作用，对吸烟者有好处。条浒苔含碘较多。
相关菜谱条浒苔豆腐饼
材料：
条浒苔150克，豆腐1/2块，洋葱、青红大辣椒1/4个，食用油适量。
调料：
面粉调料：面粉、海带菜高汤1/2杯，鸡蛋1个。
调味料：盐、胡椒粉少许。
做法：
1 条浒苔放在细纱网上抓细，过2~3次水，挤干水分。
2 豆腐捏碎挤干水分，洋葱和青红辣椒切小丁。
3 面粉调料混合好做面糊。
4 条浒苔、豆腐、洋葱、青红辣椒混合好，用盐和胡椒粉调味，放入面糊里拌匀。
5 锅中烧油，一勺一勺的放入（4）的面糊，煎至两面金黄。
Tips：
1 条浒苔含有碘，豆腐含有蛋白质和无机物，两种材料一起做料理互相补充不足的营养成分。
2 条浒苔的纤维质有解毒烟碱的作用，对吸烟者有好处。
3 条浒苔是沿海人民常采持食用或用作饲料的藻类,可以鲜食,也可晒干贮存,也可以鹏食。还有人民把苔条拌入面粉中作苔条饼，既增色又具独特的清香味。
英文介绍Note:
Enteromorpha clathrata was considered conspecific with E. muscoides by Blomster et al. 1999. The genus Enteromorpha was merged with Ulva by Hayden et al. 2003. Display references
Illustrations:
Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 75, fig. 27 (habit); Bliding 1963, p. 107, fig. 64 (photos): a–c (habit), d (branching pattern), e (branch apex), p. 108, fig. 65 (photos: surface views, vegetative plant), p. 110, fig. 66 (photos): a, b (surface views, vegetative plant), c (female gametes), d (male gametes), e (zoospores), f (germlings); Kapraun 1970, p. 248, figs. 5, 6 (photos: habit), p. 256, fig. 37 (photo: habit, female gametophyte in culture), p. 262, figs. 60–62 (photos: surface views, vegetative plants with branching detail); Koeman and van den Hoek 1984, p. 54, fig. 141 (habit, unspecified phase), fig. 142 (male gametes), fig. 145 (female gametes), fig. 144 (habit, sporophyte), fig. 143 (zoospores); Kornmann and Sahling 1977, p. 73, fig. 34 (photos): A (habit), B (branching pattern), C (surface view, vegetative plant), D (surface view, fertile gametophyte); Scagel 1966, pl. 22, fig. E (habit), fig. F (x-section, vegetative plant), pl. 23, figs. A, B (surface views, vegetative plant and young branch apex) Display references
Pacific Coast Distribution:
Izembek Lagoon, Bristol Bay, Alaska (Lindstrom 1977, p. 24) to Monterey Peninsula, Calif. (Smith 1944, p. 52); Santa Barbara Co., Calif. (Government Pt. and Goleta: Murray and Littler 1989, p. 65); Channel Is., Calif. (Santa Barbara I.: Murray and Littler 1989, p. 65); Ventura, Calif. (Ferren et al. 1990, p. 233); San Pedro, Los Angeles Co., Calif. (Mrs. H.D. Johnston 315 in UC); Estero Punta Banda, Bahía de Todos Santos, Baja Calif. (R. Aguilar Rosas 1982, p. 84) to San Francisco del Mar, Oaxaca (Huerta M. and Tirado L. 1970, p. 126), including Gulf of California north to Bahía Concepción, Baja Calif. (Mateo Cid et al. 1993, p. 51) Display references
Taxonomy:
Burrows 1991, p. 83; Koeman and van den Hoek 1984, p. 53; Scagel 1966, p. 46; Bliding 1963, p. 107 Display references
Molecular Taxonomy:
Freshwater et al. 1990 Display references
Life History:
uninvestigated in Pacific coast populations; in the Atlantic, alternation of isomorphic phases, a sporophyte that produces quadriflagellate zoospores alternating with unisexual gametophytes that produce slightly unequal biflagellate gametes; parthenogenetic development of gametophytes by unfused gametes (Kapraun 1970; Bliding 1963, p. 108) Display references
Chromosomes:
Kapraun and Bailey 1992 Display references
Biology/Ecology:
Pregnall and Rudy 1985, p. 170; Thom 1984a, p. 54; Thom 1984b, p. 102; Kapraun 1970 Display references
Physiology:
Shellem and Josselyn 1982 Display references
Chemistry:
Saenko et al. 1978; Rönnerstrand 1943, p. 48 Display references