西北农林科技大学林学院

王朝百科·作者佚名  2010-02-11  
宽屏版  字体: |||超大  

西北农林科技大学林学院(林科院),是由原西北林学院、陕西省林业科学院、西北植物研究所和西北农业大学等单位的林学相关学科组建而成,是西北地区培养高层次林业人才和林业科学研究的重要基地。现有教职工234人,其中:双聘院士1人,正高职称23人,副高职称64人;博士22人,硕士44人;博士生导师11人,硕士生导师39人;全国及省级优秀教师3人,国家和省部级突贡专家6人,享受国务院政府特殊津贴8人,省部跨世纪学术带头人和“三五”人才10人。

学院设有林学、园林、旅游管理、林产化工、艺术设计等5个本科专业,森林培育学、森林保护学2个博士点,森林培育学、森林保护学、林木遗传育种、森林经理学、野生动植物保护与利用、林产化学加工工程等6个硕士点和森林生态、森林植物两个学科方向。在校全日制本科生1300余人,在校博士、硕士研究生198人。学院成人教育开设林学、园林等2个函授本科专业,林学、园林、经济林、森林旅游、花卉、森林公安等6个专科专业,并开办了林学自考专科和园林自考本科专业,在读学员1600余人。学院向全国各地输送林业高级专业人才5000多人,为我国林业建设做出了积极贡献。

学院设有林学系(林业研究所)、旅游系(森林生态研究所)、林业工程系(资源利用研究所)、园林系(风景园林设计所)和艺术系(装饰艺术设计所)等5个系(所);设有国家秦岭生态定位研究试点站、国家林业局秦岭森林生态定位研究站、国家林业局黄土高原林木培育重点实验室、教育部西部生态环境重点实验室、陕西省林业综合重点实验室、陕西省经济植物资源开发利用重点实验室、西北林业研究中心、陕西省林业研究中心和陕西省红枣研究中心。风景园林设计所具有建设厅颁发的省级乙级设计资质。学院主办的《陕西林业科技》学术期刊面向国内外公开发行。

学院还附设有秦岭火地塘教学试验林场、延安树木园、渭河试验站、南五台试验站、安康试验站、杨凌教学试验苗圃等六个教学实习与科研试验基地,面积3万多亩。有各类教学科研仪器设备2196台(件),森林动植物和昆虫、病理等教学科研标本50多万号。

学院先后取得科研成果280余项,获省部以上成果奖150余项。“九五”以来,承担国家“863”、“973”、自然科学基金、“948”国际引进、省部重点攻关研究和推广项目88项;在国内外学术期刊上发表论文1680篇,出版教材、专著68部;在林木良种选育、抗旱造林技术、黄土高原生态环境治理、森林生态、林木病虫害防治、林地鼠害防治、林木菌根及杜仲、元宝枫、魔芋、薯蓣研究等方面取得了重大进展,居国内领先水平。在黄土高原造林技术研究方面,成功引进了一批树种,提出了主要树种造林技术;在林木良种选育研究方面,选育出杨树、泡桐、杜仲、红枣、仁用杏、核桃、板栗、樱桃、猕猴桃、枇杷等30个优良品种;在林区鼠害防治研究方面,研制出了两大系列16个品种的无公害灭鼠剂和驱鼠剂。这些成果,广泛应用于林业生产,为我国生态环境建设和林业六大工程的实施提供了有力的科技支撑。

面向21世纪,学院将以教学、科研为中心,产、学、研紧密结合,立足西北,面向全国,为我国生态环境建设和实现林业可持续发展做出新的更大的贡献。

Introduction

The College of Forestry was reformed on the basis of the amalgamation of relevant disciplines of former separate institutes, namely Northwest Forestry College, Shaanxi Academy of Forestry, Northwest Botanic Research Institute and Northwest Agricultural University, etc. and has become an important base both for forestry research and for cultivating high-level talents of forestry. There are 243 teaching and research staff currently, of whom 23 are professors or researchers; 64 are associate professors or associate researchers; 22 have doctoral degree and 44 have master degree, with 11 doctoral supervisors, 39 master supervisors, and 6 teachers and research fellows accredited with the title of Experts with Outstanding Contributions at national, ministerial or provincial levels. 8 staff have enjoyed Government Allowance (a kind of reward for the outstanding experts given by the State Council). Three teachers have been honored with the title of National Outstanding Teacher or Provincial Outstanding Teacher; and ten staff are granted with the title of either Across Century Leading Talents of Disciplines or three-fives talents.

The College offers for students five undergraduate programs that are forestry, landscape architecture, tourism management, chemical engineering of forest product, and artistic designing; two Ph.D programs of silviculture and forest protection; six master programs, namely, silviculture, forest protection, tree genetics and breeding, forest management, protection and utilization of wild animals and plants, chemical engineering of forest products, as well as two disciplinary directions of forest ecology and forest phytology. There are currently over 1300 undergraduate students enrolled in the College and 182 graduate students pursuing master degree or doctoral degree. Adult education in the College involves two undergraduate programs of forestry and landscape run by correspondence and six two-year programs that are forestry, landscape, economic forest, forest tourism, floriculture and forest security. Specialties of forestry and landscape are also offered to the students through the approach of self-study examination, with1600 students enrolled so far. The College up to now has cultivated 5000 qualified talents, a great contribution to the construction of forestry of the country.

The college includes 5 departments (5 research institutes joined to each department), namely, forestry department (forestry research institute), tourism department (forest ecological research institute), forest engineering department (resources utilization research institute), landscape department (scenic landscape designing institute) and artistic designing department (ornamental art institute). Other divisions in the College include Qinling national ecological positioning station, Huoditang forest ecological positioning and research station of State Forestry Bureau, key silviculture laboratory on loess plateau of the State Forestry Bureau, key laboratory of ecological environment of the Ministry of Education, key comprehensive laboratory of forestry of Shaanxi, key development & utilization laboratory of economic plants of Shaanxi, northwest forestry research center, Shaanxi forestry research center, and Shaanxi Chinese date research center. Scenic landscape designing institute owns Grade B Certificate and qualification granted by the provincial construction department. Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology sponsored by the College has been a journal published for home and abroad.

The College also owns Huoditang forest farm in Qinling Mountains, Weihe experimental station, Nanwutai experimental station, Ankang experiemental station, Yan'an deontological garden and Yangling nursery for teaching and experimentation, totally covering over 30,000 mu (about 2000 hm2). College have been equipped with 2196 sets of apparatus and equipents.. Over 500 thousands of animals, insects and plants specimen as well as pathological specimen have been collected.

Over the past years, the College has accomplished over 280 scientific projects, of which 150 have got awards. Since the ninth five-year plan period onward ,the College has undertken more than 88 projects covering 863 program (a program initiated in 1986 with the aim of keeping track of hi-tech advancement in the world), 948 program (a program initiated in 1994 with the aim of introduction of advanced technology or leading achievements from abroad), 973 program ( a program initiated in 1997 with the focus on the development of national key basic researches), projects of national natural science foundation of China, key projects at provincial or ministerial levels as well as the extension projects. Over 1680 scientific papers have been in publication at home or abroad journals and 68 monographs and textbooks have been published. Researches on tree breeding and selection, drought-resistant afforestation, ecological environment improvement on loess plateau, forest ecological system positioning, forest pest and diseases control, mouse control in forests, and tree mycorrhiza, as well as researches on Eucommia,Yam, Konjak and Maple (Acer truncatum bunge) have had significant progress, taking an advanced lead at home. In the field of afforestation on loess plateau, a considerable amount of tree species have been introduced successfully and techniques for afforestation of main tree species have been developed, with more than 30 new and fine varieties for economic trees such as popular, paulownia, Eucommia, Chinese date, kernel apricot, walnut, chestnut, kiwi and loquat, etc. having been selected and widely put into production consequently. For forest mouse control, 16 kinds in 2 serials of forest mouse killer or mouse expeller with no pollution to the environment have been successfully developed, a great technical support and contribution to the western ecological construction and six national forest programs.

In the new millennium, the College, with the integration of industry, research and education as the orientation, will join together the efforts to seize every opportunity to make greater contribution to the western ecological construction and sustainable development of forestry.

 
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