普罗科菲耶夫
俄罗斯作曲家、钢琴家和指挥家普罗科菲耶夫（Sergey Prokofiev ）1891.4.23-1953.3.5
生平简介及创作历程普罗科菲耶夫是原苏联作曲家、钢琴家。自幼从母学习钢琴，5岁试写钢琴曲、9岁试写歌剧。14岁进圣彼得堡音乐学院学习作曲和钢琴，20岁举行首次个人交响乐音乐会。1918-1936年旅居美国、法国，从事创作和演出，36年回国定居，继续从事音乐创作。
1947年，获俄罗斯联邦人民艺术家称号；1943-1951年，6次获苏联国家奖金，1957年获列宁奖金。
普罗科菲耶夫的创作大致可分为三个时期：（1）、早期（1902-1914）以管弦乐作品和钢琴作品为主，富于青春气息，音调具有俄罗斯民族风格；（2）、旅居国外时期（1918-1936）受西方现代音乐流派的影响，作品的节奏强烈、和声复杂、曲调仍带有俄罗斯悠长的音调；（3）、后期（1936-1953）创作追随国际音乐新潮流，倾向于新古典主义。
他的作品具有青春的活力、热情、乐观、清晰而富有魅力。二十年代前后的十五年间，他侨居国外，在日、美、英、法、德、比、意、西等国弹奏、指挥自己的作品演出，享有世界性声誉。 回国后选取爱国主义主题，把苏联现实生活中的人物放在首位进行创作。先后获得极高荣誉：劳动红旗勋章、人民艺术家，六次获斯大林奖；外国诸多有名音乐组织成员。世界各国艺术界一致认为他是二十世纪最著名的作曲家之一。
普罗科菲耶夫的重要作品几乎包括各种曲式，主要作品有：
（1）舞台作品：歌剧《马格达伦》，《赌徒》，《火天使》，《谢苗·科特科》，《三桔爱》，《修道院的订婚礼》，《真正的人》；芭蕾舞剧６部，包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《灰姑娘》。
（2）乐队作品：7部交响曲，小交响曲，序曲，交响组曲，5部钢琴协奏曲，两部小提琴协奏曲，大提琴协奏曲，电影配乐多部。
（3）室内乐４首；钢琴曲十几首以及声乐曲多首。
代表作：交响童话“彼得与狼”；D大调第一“古典”交响曲、第五交响曲、第二小提琴协奏曲等。
风格特点普罗科菲耶夫自称其作品是四条基准线合作的结果。古典线一方面来自于他对历史元素如古舞蹈的怀缅，另一方面则是他对传统的继承。但这种新古典主义的作品只有一部，就是他的《古典交响曲》。而现代线则彰显他对大胆的和声，不和谐音和新颖的和弦组合的偏好。这些作品已到达调性的底线。第三条线被普罗科菲耶夫称为动力线。他的很多作品有着紧凑的节奏和粗犷的旋律。与之相对的是抒情线。普罗科菲耶夫能够将抒情和恬静的旋律突然带到尖锐强烈的情感冲击之中。另外，他的作品中幽默和讽刺也并不少见。普罗科菲耶夫的管弦乐有着独特的音响，这全赖其独特的配器，例如部分的小提琴和大号齐奏。
普罗科菲耶夫被算作现代古典作曲家。他还是一名电影配乐人。电影《阿历山大·涅夫斯基》的配乐是电影音乐史上一部里程碑式的作品。他对电影配乐的发展影响甚深，可以说，20世纪末的电影音乐都有着其影子。
对普氏有影响的两个人分别是马克思·雷格和同学尼古拉·雅各列夫斯基·明雅科夫斯基。前者在1906年访问了圣彼得堡，并以其独特的音乐给普氏留下深刻印象。普罗科菲耶夫和明雅科夫斯基长年保持书信来往，共同讨论作曲等话题。普罗科菲耶夫对他的意见非常重视。可以说，他的作品离不开明雅科夫斯基的支持。而普罗科菲耶夫的音乐，也以自己别具一格的魅力吸引着往后的听众。
音乐作品目录（曲名 编号 作曲年份 音乐类型） （*表示该曲为被改编成其他形式的作品，且改编者非作曲家本人）
Prelude in C major, from Ten Pieces, Op 12 (arr. for harp) * Chamber
Piece for Harp Chamber
Masks, from Romeo and Juliet, Orchestral Suite No. 1, No. 5 (arr. Heifetz) * Violin
Lieutenant Kijé Suite (arr. Goss) * Guitar
Aubade (Morning Serenade) from Romeo and Juliet (arr. Allen) * Chamber
Romeo and Juliet * 1985-1986 Chamber
Ala and Lolli 1914-1915 Ballet
Distant Seas 1948-unfinished Opera
Cinderella - Five Pieces for Violin and Piano (arr. M. Fichtenholz) * Violin and Piano
Khan Buzay 1942-unfinished Opera
Lieutenant Kijé Suite (arr. Chiu) * 1991-1992 Piano
Kotovsky 1942 Film Score
Gavotte (arr. Szigeti) * 1954 Violin and Piano
Lieutenant Kije 1933 Film Score
Fantasia (Improvisation) on themes from "Scheherazade" by Rimsky Korsakov 1923 Piano
Pushkiniana * 1962 Orchestral Suite
Lermontov 1941-1942 Film Score
Partisans in the Ukranian Steppes 1942 Film Score
Alexander Nevsky (arr. Brohn) * 1986 Film Score
Prelude and Fugue for Organ by Buxtehude (arr Prokofiev) 1920 Piano
Scenes from Eugene Onegin (arr. Downes) * 1936 Cantata
Tonya 1941-1942 Film Score
Waltzes by Schubert 1923 Piano
Waltzes by Schubert 1920 Piano
'O, no John!' (English folk songs) 1944 Vocal
Piano Sonata No 1 in F minor 1 1907-1909 Piano Sonata
Four Etudes for Piano 2 1909 Piano
Four Pieces for Piano, Op 3 3 1907-1908 Piano
Four Pieces for Piano, Op 4 4 1908 Piano
Sinfonietta in A major 5 1909 Orchestral
Dreams 6 1910 Orchestral
Two Poems for Women's Voice and Orchestra 7 1909-1910 Vocal
Autumnal 8 1910 Orchestral
Two Poems for Voice and Piano, Op 9 9 1910-1911 Vocal
Piano Concerto No 1 in D flat major 10 1911-1912 Piano Concerto
Toccata in D minor 11 1912 Piano
Ten Pieces for Piano 12 1906-1913 Piano
Humorous Scherzo for Four Bassoons 12bis 1915 Chamber
Maddalena 13 1911-1913 Opera
Piano Sonata No 2 in D minor 14 1912 Piano Sonata
Ballade for Cello and Piano 15 1912 Cello and Piano
Piano Concerto No 2 in G minor 16 1912-1913 Piano Concerto
Sarcasms 17 1912-1914 Piano
The Ugly Duckling 18 1914 Vocal
Violin Concerto No 1 in D major 19 1916-1917 Violin Concerto
Scythian Suite 20 1914-1915 Orchestral Suite
Chout (The Tale of the Buffoon) 21 1915-1920 Ballet
Chout, Fragments from the Ballet * 21 1915- Cello and Piano
Chout Symphonic Suite 21bis 1920 Orchestral Suite
Visions Fugitives 22 1915-1917 Piano
Visions Fugitives (arr. Barshai) * 22 1915-1917 Orchestral
Visions Fugitives (arr. Susskind) * 22 1915-1917 Orchestral
Visions Fugitives (arr. Harrison) * 22 1915-1917 Flute
Five Poems for Voice and Piano Op 23 23 1915 Vocal
The Gambler 24 1915-1916 Opera
Symphony No 1 in D major "Classical" * 25 1917 Transcription
Symphony No 1 in D major "Classical" 25 1916-1917 Symphony
Symphony No 1 in D major "Classical" 25 1917 Piano
Piano Concerto No 3 in C major 26 1917-1921 Piano Concerto
Five Poems by Anna Akhmatova 27 1916 Vocal
Piano Sonata No 3 in A minor 28 1907-1917 Piano Sonata
Piano Sonata No 4 in C minor 29 1908-1917 Piano Sonata
Andante for Orchestra 29bis 1934 Orchestral
Seven, They Are Seven 30 1917-1918 Cantata
Tales of an Old Grandmother 31 1918 Piano
Tales of an Old Grandmother (arr. Milstein) * 31 1918- Violin and Piano
Four Pieces for Piano, Op 32 32 1918 Piano
March from 'Love for Three Oranges' (arr. Tull) * 33 1919 Band
The Love for Three Oranges 33 1919 Opera
March from 'Love for Three Oranges' 33 Cello
The Love for Three Oranges: Symphonic Suite 33bis 1924 Orchestral Suite
The Love for Three Oranges: March and Scherzo for Piano 33ter 1922 Piano
The Love for Three Oranges: Scherzo and March (arr. Heifetz) * 33ter 1937 Violin and Piano
Overture on Hebrew Themes 34 1919 Chamber
Overture on Hebrew Themes 34b 1934 Orchestral
Melodie, Op 35 No 2 35 1920 Vocal
Five Songs without Words for Voice and Piano 35 1920 Vocal
Five Melodies (arr. L. Gilbert) * 35bis Flute
Five Melodies for solo violin and strings (arr. J. Swensen) * 35bis Violin
Five Melodies for Violin & Piano 35bis 1925 Violin and Piano
Five Melodies (arr. Wallfisch) * 35bis Cello and Piano
Five Poems for Voice and Piano Op 36 36 1921 Vocal
The Fiery Angel 37 1919-1927 Opera
Piano Sonata No 5 in C major (1st Version) 38 1923 Piano Sonata
Quintet in G minor 39 1924 Chamber
Trapèze 39 1924 Ballet
Symphony No 2 in D minor 40 1924-1925 Symphony
Le Pas d'acier (The Steel Step) 41 1925-1926 Ballet
Le Pas d'acier - Symphonic Suite 41bis 1926 Orchestral Suite
American Overture for 17 performers 42 1926 Orchestral
American Overture for Orchestra 42bis 1928 Orchestral
Divertissement for Orchestra 43 1925-1929 Orchestral
Divertissement 43b 1938 Piano
Symphony No 3 in C minor 44 1928 Symphony
Things in Themselves (Choses en Soi) 45 1928 Piano
The Prodigal Son 46 1928-1929 Ballet
The Prodigal Son - Symphonic Suite 46bis 1929 Orchestral Suite
Symphony No 4 in C major 47 1929-1930 Symphony
Sinfonietta in A major (rev) 48 1929 Orchestral
Four Portraits from 'The Gambler' 49 1930-1931 Orchestral Suite
String Quartet No 1 in B minor 50 1930-1931 Chamber
Andante 50bis 1930 Orchestral
On the Dnieper (Sur le Borysthene) 51 1930-1931 Ballet
On the Dnieper - Symphonic Suite 51bis 1933 Orchestral Suite
Six Transcriptions for Piano 52 1930-1931 Piano
Piano Concerto No 4 (For the Left Hand) 53 1931 Piano Concerto
Two Sonatinas for Piano, Op 54 54 1931-1932 Piano
Piano Concerto No 5 in G major 55 1932 Piano Concerto
Sonata for Two Violins in C major 56 1932 Violins - Two
Symphonic Song 57 1933 Orchestral
Cello Concerto in E minor 58 1933-1938 Cello Concerto
Three Pieces for Piano, Op 59 59 1933-1934 Piano
Wedding of Kije and 'Troika' from 'Lieutenant Kije' (arr. Tull) * 60 1934 Band
Lieutenant Kijé - Symphonic Suite 60 1934 Orchestral Suite
Two Songs from 'Lieutenant Kijé' 60a 1934 Vocal
Lieutenant Kijé - Two Songs for Orchestra 60b 1934 Orchestral
Egyptian Nights 61 1938 Incidental Music
Pensées 62 1933-1934 Piano
Violin Concerto No 2 in G minor 63 1935 Violin Concerto
Romeo and Juliet 64 1935-1936 Ballet
Romeo and Juliet Suite No 1 64bis 1936 Orchestral Suite
Romeo and Juliet Suite No 2 64ter 1936 Orchestral Suite
A Summer's Day Suite * 65 1935-1941 Chamber
Music for Children 65 1935 Piano
A Summer's Day 65b 1935-1941 Orchestral
Six Mass Songs for Voice and Piano 66 1935 Vocal
Peter and the Wolf (arr. A. N. Tarkmann) * 67 1991 Chamber
Peter and the Wolf (arr. Dunhill) * 67 1936 Piano
Peter and the Wolf (arr. Nikolayeva) * 67 1936 Piano
Peter and the Wolf 67 1936 Speaker & Orchestra
Three Children's Songs for Voice and Piano 68 1936 Vocal
Four Marches for Military Band 69 1935-1937 Band
The Queen of Spades 70 1936 Film Score
Boris Godunov 70bis 1936 Incidental Music
Eugene Onegin 71 1936 Incidental Music
Russian Overture 72 1936 Orchestral
Three Romances for Voice and Piano Op 73 73 1936 Vocal
Cantata for the 20th Anniversary of the October Revolution 74 1936-1937 Cantata
Romeo and Juliet - Ten Pieces for Piano 75 1937 Piano
Songs of Our Days 76 1937 Cantata
Hamlet 77 1937-1938 Incidental Music
Gavotte 77b 1938 Piano
Alexander Nevsky 78 1938-1939 Cantata
Alexander Nevsky - Three Songs from the Cantata 78b 1938-1939 Vocal
Seven Mass Songs for Voice and Piano, Op 79 79 1939 Vocal
Sonata for Violin and Piano No 1 in F minor 80 1938-1946 Violin Sonata
Semyon Kotko 81 1939 Opera
Semyon Kotko - Symphonic Suite 81bis 1941 Orchestral Suite
Piano Sonata No 6 in A major 82 1939-1940 Piano Sonata
Piano Sonata No 7 in B flat major * 83 1983-1994 Piano Sonata
Piano Sonata No 7 in B flat major 83 1939-1942 Piano Sonata
Piano Sonata No 8 in B flat major 84 1939-1944 Piano Sonata
Zdravitsa (Hail to Stalin) 85 1939 Cantata
Betrothal in the Monastery 86 1940-1941 Opera
Cinderella - Suite from the Ballet transcribed for Two Pianos * 87 Piano
Cinderella 87 1940-1944 Ballet
Symphonic March 88 1941 Orchestral
Seven Mass Songs for Voice and Piano, Op 89 89 1941-1942 Vocal
March for Military Band 89b 1941-1942 Band
The Year 1941 90 1941 Orchestral
War and Peace: Symphonic Suite (arr. Palmer) * 91 1988 Orchestral
War and Peace 91 1941-1952 Opera
War and Peace: Concert Suite (arr. Aeschbacher) * 91 1941-1952 Orchestral
String Quartet No 2 in F major 92 1941 Chamber
Ballad of an Unknown Boy 93 1942-1943 Cantata
Sonata for Flute and Piano in D major 94 1942-1943 Flute
Flute Concerto (arr. Palmer) * 94 1942-1943 Concerto
Sonata for Violin and Piano No 2 in D major 94b 1943 Violin Sonata
Cinderella - Three Pieces for Piano 95 1942 Piano
Three Pieces for Piano, Op 96 96 1941-1942 Piano
Adagio from 'Ten Pieces from Cinderella' (arr. Piatigorsky) * 97 Cello
Cinderella - Ten Pieces for Piano 97 1943 Piano
Adagio from 'Cinderella' for Cello and Piano 97b 1944 Cello and Piano
National Anthem of the Soviet Union 98 1943-1946 Orchestral
March in B-flat (arr. Luboshitz) * 99 1943-1944 Piano
March for Band 99 1943-1944 Band
Symphony No 5 in B flat major 100 1944 Symphony
Romeo and Juliet Suite No 3 101 1946 Orchestral Suite
Cinderella - Six Pieces for Piano 102 1944 Piano
Piano Sonata No 9 in C major 103 1947 Piano Sonata
Twelve Russian Folk Songs for Voice and Piano 104 1944 Vocal
Ode to the End of the War 105 1945 Orchestral
Two Duets, Op 106 106 1945 Vocal
Cinderella - First Suite for Orchestra 107 1946 Orchestral Suite
Cinderella - Second Suite for Orchestra 108 1946 Orchestral Suite
Cinderella - Third Suite for Orchestra 109 1946 Orchestral Suite
Waltz Suite for Orchestra 110 1946 Orchestral Suite
Symphony No 6 in E flat minor 111 1945-1947 Symphony
Symphony No 4 in C major (rev 1947) 112 1947 Symphony
Festive Poem 113 1947 Orchestral
Flourish Mighty Land! 114 1947 Cantata
Sonata for Solo Violin or Violins in Unison in D major 115 1947 Violin Sonata
Ivan the Terrible, (arr. Sikorski) * 116 1942-1946 Film Score
Ivan the Terrible (arr. Lankester) * 116 Film music
Ivan the Terrible * 116 1942-1946 Film Score
Ivan the Terrible * 116a 1942-1946 Oratorio
The Story of a Real Man 117 1947-1948 Opera
The Tale of the Stone Flower 118 1948-1953 Ballet
Waltz from 'Tale of the Stone Flower' (arr. Piatigorsky) * 118 Cello
Sonata for Cello and Piano in C major 119 1949 Cello Sonata
Pushkin Waltzes 120 1949 Orchestral
Soldiers' Marching Song 121 1950 Vocal
Winter Bonfire 122 1949-1950 Cantata
Summer Night 123 1950 Orchestral Suite
On Guard for Peace 124 1950 Oratorio
Sinfonia Concertante for Cello and Orchestra 125 1950-1952 Cello Concerto
Wedding Suite for Orchestra 126 1951 Orchestral Suite
Gypsy Fantasy for Orchestra 127 1951 Orchestral Suite
Ural Rhapsody for Orchestra 128 1951 Orchestral Suite
The Mistress of Copper Mountain, Orchestral Suite 129 1953- Orchestral Suite
The Meeting of the Volga and the Don 130 1951 Orchestral
Symphony No 7 in C sharp minor 131 1951-1952 Symphony
Concertino for Cello and Orchestra 132 1952 Cello Concerto
Andante from 'Concertino' Op 132 * 132 1952 Cello
Concerto for Two Pianos and String Orchestra 133 1953-unfinished Piano Concerto
Sonata for Unaccompanied Cello 134 1953-unfinished Cello Sonata
Piano Sonata No 5 in C major (2nd Version) 135 1952-1953 Piano Sonata
Symphony No 2 in D minor (revised) 136 unrealised Symphony
Piano Sonata No 10 in E minor (unfinished) 137 1953-unfinished Piano Sonata
Piano Sonata No 11 (unrealised) 138 unrealised Piano Sonata