CAST

王朝百科·作者佚名  2009-11-20  
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Oracle中的数据类型转换函数CAST

将某种数据类型的表达式显式转换为另一种数据类型。CAST 语法

使用 CAST:

CAST ( expression AS data_type )

CAST(ytd_sales AS char(20))

常见的英文缩写CAST

=China Association for Science and Technology 中国科学技术协会(简称中国科协)

CAST

=Center for the Applications of Sciences and Technology 科学技术应用中心([美]Wayne大学)

CAST

=China Academy of Space Technology 中国空间技术研究院

CAST

=Computer Assisted SelfTeach

计算机辅助自学系统

CAST

=Cyclic Activated Sludge Technology

循环式活性污泥法(一种生活污水处理工艺,它是在SBR工艺的基础上,增加了选择器及污泥回流设施,并对时序做了一些调整,从而大大提高了SBR工艺的可靠性及效率。)

英文解释cast

cast1

(past and past participle cast)

[with obj., usu. with adverbial of direction]throw (something) forcefully in a specified direction

猛扔,掷,投,抛

they cast themselves off the cliff.

他们猛地跳下悬崖。

individuals who do not accept the norms are cast out from the group.

不接受标准的个人被群体摒弃。

■throw (something) so as to cause it to spread over an area

抛撒

the fishermen cast a large net around a school of tuna.

渔夫们朝一群金枪鱼撒了张大网。

he cast his net far and wide in search of evidence.

他全面撒网以搜寻证据。

■direct (one's eyes or a look) at something

将(视线,目光)投向

she cast down her eyes.

她垂下了双眼。

[with two objs]she cast him a desperate glance.

她绝望地瞥了他一眼。

■[with obj.]throw the hooked and baited end of (a fishing line) out into the water

抛鱼钩

■[with obj.] register (a vote)

登记(选票),投(票)

votes have been cast in 40 per cent of the seats.

对40%的席位投了票。

■[with obj.](Hunting)let loose (hounds) on a scent

(猎)放开(猎狗)以探寻嗅迹

■[no obj.](Hunting)(of a dog) search in different directions for a lost scent

(猎)(狗)四处探寻失踪的嗅迹

the dog cast furiously for the vanished rabbit.

这条狗疯狂寻找那消失的野兔嗅迹。

■[with obj.]let down (an anchor or sounding line)

抛锚;放测深索

■[with obj.]immobilize (an animal, especially a cow) by using a rope to cause it to fall on its side

用绳子绊倒(动物,尤指母牛)

[with obj. and adverbial of place]cause (light or shadow) to appear on a surface

投射(光,影)

the moon cast a pale light over the cottages.

苍白的月华洒落在农舍上。

running costs were already casting a shadow over the programme.

运转费已使该计划蒙上阴影。

■cause (uncertainty or disparagement) to be associated with something

把(怀疑,轻视)加诸

journalists cast doubt on the government's version of events.

新闻记者质疑政府对该事件的解释。

I do not wish to cast aspersions on your honesty.

我不想污蔑你的诚实。

■cause (a magic spell) to take effect

使(魔咒)生效,施法

the witch cast a spell on her to turn her into a beast.

巫婆施法,把她变成了野兽 。

the city casts a spell on the visitor.

这座城市把游客迷住了。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]discard

抛弃

he jumped in, casting caution to the wind.

他跳了进去,把小心谨慎抛到了九霄云外。

■shed (skin or horns) in the process of growth

(生长过程中)蜕(皮);脱(角)

the antlers are cast each year.

鹿角每年都要脱一次。

■(of a horse) lose (a shoe)

(马)失(蹄铁)

[with obj.]shape (metal or other material) by pouring it into a mould while molten

浇铸(金属等)

■make (a moulded object) in this way

铸造

a bell was cast for the church.

为教堂铸造了一口钟。

■arrange and present in a specified form or style

安排,表现

he issued statements cast in tones of reason.

他以理性的口吻发表声明。

■calculate and record details of (a horoscope)

用(星相)占卜

[no obj., usu. with adverbial of direction](in country dancing) change one's position by moving a certain number of places in a certain direction along the outside of the line in which one is dancing

(乡村舞蹈中的)转向(舞者沿外线移动位置)

noun名词

an object made by shaping molten metal or similar material in a mould

铸件,塑件

bronze casts of the sculpture.

雕塑的青铜铸件。

■(亦作 plaster cast)a mould used to make such an object

模子,模型

■(亦作 plaster cast)a bandage stiffened with plaster of Paris, moulded to the shape of a limb that is broken and used to support and protect it

(支撑或保护断肢的)石膏绷带

an act of throwing something forcefully

猛扔,掷,投,抛

he grabbed a spear for a third cast.

他抓住标枪,做第三次投掷。

■(archaic)a throw or a number thrown at dice

(古)掷骰子;掷骰的点数

■(Fishing)a throw of a fishing line

(渔)抛钓丝

■(Brit.)the leader of a fishing line

(英)接钩绳

[in sing.][with adj. or noun modifier]the form or appearance of something, especially someone's features

形状;外观,外貌

she had a somewhat masculine cast of countenance.

她的面容有些男相。

■the character of something

特性,特点

this question is for minds of a more philosophical cast than mine.

这个问题适合那些比我更具哲学头脑的人。

■the overall appearance of someone's skin or hair as determined by a tinge of a particular colour

(人的)肤色或发色

the colours he wore emphasized the olive cast of his skin.

他穿的衣服颜色突出了他橄榄色的皮肤。

a slight squint

轻度斜视

he had a cast in one eye.

他一只眼睛轻度斜视。

a convoluted mass of earth or sand ejected on to the surface by a burrowing worm

(钻洞的蠕虫排放到表面的)泥土堆,沙堆

■a pellet regurgitated by a hawk or owl

(鹰或猫头鹰的)颗粒状呕吐物

a search made by a hound or pack of hounds over a wide area to find a trail

(猎狗)探寻嗅迹

■(Austral./NZ)a wide sweep made by a sheepdog in mustering sheep

(澳/新西兰)(牧羊犬赶拢羊群时的)四周搜寻

常用词组

be cast in a – mould

be of the type specified

为某种类型

he was cast in a cautious mould.

他生性谨慎。

cast one's eyes over

have a quick appraising look at

快速查看

he was invited to cast his eyes over the exhibition.

他应邀粗略参观一下展览。

cast one's mind back

think back to a particular event or time

回顾,回忆

he cast his mind back to the fatal evening.

他回忆起那不幸的傍晚。

来自《新牛津英汉双解大词典》

 
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