完成句子
定义
湖北高考的新题型。
细节
从2007年湖北高考开始，湖北高考英语试卷根据本省的具体情况，在依照2006年试卷结构的同时又有所创新与变革，变化的具体体现：一是取消了卷面第一卷和第二卷的标示，二是“英语语言知识运用”部分的单选题改为“多项选择题”，分值由15题15分改为10题10分，考查词汇知识，三是增加了完成句子这一新题型，分值为10题15分，四是取消了短文改错部分。
附：湖北省历届高考完成句子题
2007年
第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例：We ________(起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside.(get)
答案：got up
31.They sat together around the table, with________ (门关着)，（shut）
32.I haven’t the slightest idea________ (他正在说什么).(talk)
34.Last night, John was answering the letters that ________(寄给他的) during the past two weeks.(arrive)
35.He believes that children ________(应允许……学习) at their own pace.(allow)
36.She has an excellent ________(对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work.(memory)
37. ________(他是否出过国)doesn’t make much difference.(he, abroad)
38.The factory’s output of cars this year is________ (大约是去年的三倍).(as, great)
39.Not only________(要帮助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give)
40.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he ________(可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)
答案：
31. the door shut (考查独立主格结构)
32. (of) what he’s talking about(考查宾语从句、现在进行时和动词短语)
33. that he has failed (for) several times(考查同位语从句和现在完成时)
34. had arrived for him(考查过去完成时)
35. should(ought to/must)be allowed to learn/study(考查情态动词、被动语态和不定式)
36. memory for names(考查名词和介词搭配)
37. Whether he has been abroad or not(考查主语从句和现在完成时)
38. about three times as great as that of last year(考查形容词比较级)
39. will help be given(考查倒装句、一般将来时和被动语态)
40. may/might/could have had a hand (考查情态动词+完成时和动词短语搭配)
2008年
第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例：We________(起床)before dawn.It was still dark outside.(get)
答案：got up
31.__________(最长的三条河流)in the world are the Niles,the Amazon,and the Changjiang River.(long)
32.Seldom____________(他们玩)video games ever since they entered college.(play)
33.The city__________(我成长的)is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)
34._________(我花了)one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(cost)
35.I fell so sick .I wish Mum__________(没有逼我)to eat so much.(force)
36.—You’d better go and_________(把你的轿车洗洗).—No,I’ll do it myself.(wash)
37.With the rapid development of science and technology,I can’t imagine________
(我的家乡会是什么样子)in ten years.(what)
38.Ir is your efforts,not your intelligence,_______(决定)your success.(determine)
39.He looks sleepy.He must________(熬夜了)last night,writing the essay.(stay)
40.At present,lots of food,water,tents,and medicine__________(正在运往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.(transport)
答案：
31.The three longest rivers（考查形容词最高级）
32.have they played (考查倒装句句型)
33.in which/where I grew up (考查定语从句)
34.It cost me (考查固定词组)
35.hadn’t forced me (考查动词的用法及时态)
36.I have/get your car washed (考查Have sth. done结构)
37.what my hometown will be/look like(考查宾语从句)
38.that determine (考查强调句型)
39.have stayed up (考查情态动词表推测的用法)
40.are being transported（考查现在进行时的被动语态）
评分原则
1、结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；
2、未用给定词不给分；
3、结构不正确不给分；
4、结构正确，信息完整，但一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分；
5、结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分；
6、结构正确，添加无关信息扣0.5分.
完成句子常考考点归纳：
考点一、动词时态和语态
完成句子部分的考查重点之一是动词的时态和语态。对动词的时态、语态的考查历来是高考试卷的重点、难点和热点，动词的时态包括一般过去时，一般现在时，、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时、将来完成时等，部分试题涉及被动语态。从湖北卷的完成句子部分看，广义地讲，共有5题涉及动词时态，有现在进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和一般将来时等。动词时态一直是考生比较头疼的语法知识，而将这些知识的考查移植到完成句子中，其难度就更大了。
练习：
1. One moment, Harry. I______(在穿衣) and will be ready soon. (get)
2.Taylor was fined by the police because he_______(没有驾照). (license)
考点二、非谓语动词
对非谓语动词(包括v.-ing、动词不定式和过去分词)的考查历来是高考试卷的重点、难点和热点。考查要点将会在下面几个方面设置：两个及多个动词连用时的非谓语动词作伴随状语，非谓语动词的一般式、完成式和被动语态，动名词的复合结构及独立主格结构，非谓语动词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致等，试题的命题方向是考查注重语境，强调基本概念的运用，无偏题怪题。
练习：
1.The young lady generally prefers dressing up for a party _______(引起注意)by others. (notice)
2. He is said________ (在国外学习), I don’t know which country he was in.
考点三、从句和句子结构
这个部分的考查涉及主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、表语从句、状语从句、同位语从句、并列句祈使句，以及主从句时态的呼应和一致性等语法知识。
练习：
1._____(就我所记得的), whenever I called for help, he was sure to come. (long, can)
2. Miss Green took up the story at the point____ (小偷破门而入)the bank. (where,break)
考点四、情态动词、倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句、反意疑问句、感叹句
练习：
1.They____ (本来要帮助我们的)but that they happened to be short of hands, too. (help)
2. I ________(电话打不通) Mr Smith. The line was busy. (not, get)
考点五、名词、代词、形容词等词类和搭配
词类的考查也是完成句子试题的一个考点，主要体现在名词、代词与其他词语的搭配，形容词句式如比较级结构的运用。
练习：
1. I told him once and again to slow down, but he would______(不吃这一套). (none)
2. A person will learn a foreign language more quickly, ______(动力就越大)he or she has to learn. (motivation)
练习答案：
考点一
1. am getting dressed(考查现在进行时和动词短语)
2. did not have a driver’s license(考查一般过去时)
考点二
1.to be noticed(考查不定式的被动语态)
2. to have studied abroad(考查不定式的完成式)
考点三
1.As long as I can remember(考查状语从句)
2. where the thief had just broken into (考查状语从句和过去完成时)
考点四
1.would have helped us(情态动词和动词不定式的时态)
2. couldn’t get through to (考查情态动词和时态)
考点五
1.would have none of it(惯用法和代词的使用)
2. the stronger motivation(形容词副词比较结构)